Melanie Klein: Object Relations Theory - Softcover

9781511857000: Melanie Klein: Object Relations Theory
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Reseña del editor:
Built on careful observations of young children is Melanie Klein’s object relations theory. The emphasis of Freud is on the first four to six years of life, contrasting the accentuation of Klein to the first four to six months of life. Klein insists the drives of infants such as hunger or sex are directed to an object such as a vagina, penis, a breast. The relation to the breast of the child according to Klein is fundamental, serving as a prototype to relations to whole objects later in life such as father and mother. The infantile tendency of relating to partial objects gives their experiences a fantasy-like or unrealistic nature affecting interpersonal relations later in life. Hence, the tendency of Klein’s ideas shifts the focus of psychoanalytic theory to the role early fantasy plays in the formation of interpersonal relationships from organically based stages of development. Klein is not the only theorist to speculate the importance of the early relationship between child and mother. The belief of Margaret Mahler is for the sense of identity of children to be dependent on a three step relationship with their mother. The initial step is for mother to cater to the basic needs of infants and develop a symbiotic and safe relationship with the powerful mother. Finally, infants will establish their own identity and individuality upon emerging from the protective circle of their mother. The theory of Heinz Kohut is for the sense of self to develop during infancy when they are treated as a unique person by not only parents but others too. Investigating the attachment of infants to their mother is also John Bowlby who also investigates the negative affects separation from the mother can pose on an infant. Finally, Mary Ainsworth along with her colleagues develop a method of measuring the type of attachment style an infant displays toward their caregiver.
Biografía del autor:
Steven grows-up in a small town in Boston, Massachusetts playing with other children in his neighborhood. Steven leads a mostly quiet life spending much of his time devoted to his studies. Steven views himself more as a curious person than as a genius. He was born on July 13, 1975, his father was a machinist and mother Beverly was daughter to a machinist. Steven liked running and climbing but most of all he liked collecting, match box cars, baseball cards, muscle men figures, and pretty much anything else he could get his hands on. Steven grows-up with his two sisters who as mentioned earlier lead a relatively quiet life. Steven at times rebels at home by sneaking out of the house at night to join in the endeavors of locals in the neighborhood. Steven succeeds within University of Phoenix receiving a Bachelor of Science degree graduating with honors. Steven has written 30 total in print books. This is where most of Steven’s authority in writing resides. Through his intense study and writing routine he has become an SME in various domains. He is currently continuing his studies within a terminal master’s degree IO psychology program at SNHU of which he is being conferred during the summer of 2015.

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