Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence: Update on Evaluating DNA Evidence - Hardcover

Committee On DNA Forensic Science; National Research Council; Division On Earth And Life Studies

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0309053951 ISBN 13: 9780309053952

Verlag: Natl Academy Pr, 1996

Inhaltsangabe

An update of the 1992 National Research Council's DNA Technology in Forensic Science , reporting on how DNA evidence is interpreted in courts, examining developments in population genetics and statistics, and commenting on statements made in the previous volume that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. Offers recommendations for handling samples and performing calculations, and discusses causes and prevention of laboratory errors. Also addresses statistical issues. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

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Reseña del editor

In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic tool--modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: * Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. * Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticists--and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Biografía del autor

Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update, National Research Council

Details zur Ausgabe

• Verlag: Natl Academy Pr
• Erscheinungsdatum: 1996
• ISBN 10: 0309053951
• ISBN 13: 9780309053952
• Einband: Tapa dura
• Sprache: Englisch
• Anzahl der Seiten: 254
• Kontakt zum Hersteller: Nicht verfügbar