Primes of the Form x2 + ny2: Fermat, Class Field Theory, and Complex Multiplication (Wiley Series in Pure & Applied Mathematics) - Softcover

Cox, David-A

 
9780471190790: Primes of the Form x2 + ny2: Fermat, Class Field Theory, and Complex Multiplication (Wiley Series in Pure & Applied Mathematics)

Inhaltsangabe

Provides a general solution to the question of which primes p can be expressed in the form x + ny . Covered first are the special cases considered by Fermat, which involve only quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. Further, the book shows how the results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory. Finally, in order to bring class field theory down to earth, the book explores some of the mignificent formulas of complex multiplication.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

DAVID A. COX is Professor of Mathematics at Amherst College.

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Modern number theory began with the work of Euler and Gauss to understand and extend the many unsolved questions left behind by Fermat. In the course of their investigations, they uncovered new phenomena in need of explanation, which over time led to the discovery of class field theory and its intimate connection with complex multiplication.

While most texts concentrate on only the elementary or advanced aspects of this story, Primes of the Form x2 + ny2 begins with Fermat and explains how his work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. Further, the book shows how the results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory. Finally, in order to bring class field theory down to earth, the book explores some of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication.

The central theme of the book is the story of which primes p can be expressed in the form x2 + ny2. An incomplete answer is given using quadratic forms. A better though abstract answer comes from class field theory, and finally, a concrete answer is provided by complex multiplication. Along the way, the reader is introduced to some wonderful number theory. Numerous exercises and examples are included.

The book is written to be enjoyed by readers with modest mathematical backgrounds. Chapter 1 uses basic number theory and abstract algebra, while chapters 2 and 3 require Galois theory and complex analysis, respectively.

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Weitere beliebte Ausgaben desselben Titels

9780471506546: Primes of the Form x2+ny2: Fermat Class Field Theory and Complex Multiplication

Vorgestellte Ausgabe

ISBN 10:  0471506540 ISBN 13:  9780471506546
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989
Hardcover