An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms (Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic, 19, Band 19) - Hardcover

Pittenger, Arthur O.

 
9780817641276: An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms (Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic, 19, Band 19)

Inhaltsangabe

In 1994 Peter Shor [65] published a factoring algorithm for a quantum computer that finds the prime factors of a composite integer N more efficiently than is possible with the known algorithms for a classical com­ puter. Since the difficulty of the factoring problem is crucial for the se­ curity of a public key encryption system, interest (and funding) in quan­ tum computing and quantum computation suddenly blossomed. Quan­ tum computing had arrived. The study of the role of quantum mechanics in the theory of computa­ tion seems to have begun in the early 1980s with the publications of Paul Benioff [6]' [7] who considered a quantum mechanical model of computers and the computation process. A related question was discussed shortly thereafter by Richard Feynman [35] who began from a different perspec­ tive by asking what kind of computer should be used to simulate physics. His analysis led him to the belief that with a suitable class of "quantum machines" one could imitate any quantum system.

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ISBN 10:  1461271274 ISBN 13:  9781461271277
Verlag: Birkhäuser, 2012
Softcover