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The Once and Future Ocean: Notes Toward a New Hydraulic Society - Hardcover

Neill, Peter

 
9780918172570: The Once and Future Ocean: Notes Toward a New Hydraulic Society

Inhaltsangabe

Peter Neill's The Once and Future Ocean aspires to do nothing less than transform our relationship with the world's most promising and imperiled natural element: the ocean and the inter-connected cycles of water, essential for all aspects of human survival in the 21st century. A successor to the work of Rachael Carson, Aldo Leopold, and Jonathan Schell, The Once and Future Ocean is ambitious in scope yet grounded in actionable, specific ideas and solutions for preserving the health of the world ocean. It explores the ocean's impact on climate, fresh water, food, energy, health, security, sustainable development, community living, and cultural traditions. Neill proposes a new paradigm for value and social behavior around which to build a new post-industrial, post-consumption global community. This fundamental shift is directed toward the creation of a 'new hydraulic society' wherein water in all its cycles and conveyances will determine how we live ' from our buildings and cities to the structures of governance in an increasingly populated world. Neill calls for a new ocean ethic and offers concrete examples of technologies and applications that already exist but have been suppressed by vested interests. The Once and Future Ocean argues for invention and new solutions, for new answers to fundamental questions, and for a new relationship built around the ocean as a source for new modes of living that are within our grasp if only we have the courage to take hold.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Peter Neill is Founder and Director of the World Ocean Observatory, a web-based place of exchange about the ocean and its relation to climate, fresh water, food, energy, health, security, economic development, policy, governance, and cultural traditions. He is the past Director of the Connecticut Marine Science Consortium, the Maritime Preservation Program at the US National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the South Street Seaport Museum (New York). He is the author of three novels, numerous books on maritime art, history, and literature, and the ongoing audio feature, World Ocean Radio, available as a blog, podcast, and in distribution in the US and around the world in six languages.

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The Once and Future Ocean

Notes Toward a New Hydraulic Society

By Peter Neill

Leete's Island Books

Copyright © 2015 Robert Neill III
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-918172-57-0

Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS,
FOREWORD by DR. PAUL A. MAYEWSKI,
I. Introduction,
II. Where to Begin,
FROM THE HORIZON,
III. Why the Ocean Matters,
WHO WE ARE,
CLIMATE,
FRESH WATER,
A GLOBAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM,
FOOD,
HEALTH,
SECURITY,
ENERGY,
ECONOMY,
RENEWAL,
IV. Why We Need a New Way of Thinking,
IN PURSUIT OF CHANGE,
V. Toward Solutions,
THE RIGHT OF PASSAGE,
VALUE SHIFTS AND NEW PREMISES,
AN OCEAN ETHOS,
HYDRAULIC SOCIETY,
EXEMPLARY BEGINNINGS,
SOME OF US ARE DREAMERS,
VI. A New Hydraulic Society,
GETTING THERE,
NATURE'S TRUST,
WHAT NEXT?,
WATERMARKS,
VII. The Once and Future Ocean,
THE NEW PARADIGM,
REFERENCES,
FURTHER READING,


CHAPTER 1

Introduction


THE SEA AROUND US


In 1951 — more than half a century ago — Rachael Carson published The Sea Around Us, a classic compendium of the ocean's history, its workings, and its central role in the health of our world and those who live in it. The book is short, concise, informative, and eloquent. It is not a polemic, although its reputation as a classic of environmental literature might suggest that purpose. The text clearly struck a chord, won the National Book Award, has progressed through multiple reprintings, and remains a seminal work, indeed the impetus for subsequent awareness, expanded ocean research, and greater public interest and engagement in the surrounding ocean.

Carson worked at John Hopkins University and the Marine Biological Institute at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and went on to serve as marine biologist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service and to write additional books to include Under the Sea Wind, The Edge of the Sea, and of course, Silent Spring, that was a polemic and sounded the alarm over the harmful effect of chemical pesticides in agriculture.

Carson, and subsequently Jacques Cousteau, brought the ocean into our classrooms and living rooms. Cousteau's popular, long-running television series took us into the ocean, under the sea, to explore the underwater topography, the brilliance of coral reefs and biodiversity, and the physical workings of marine systems — tides, winds and currents, vast cycles of underwater movement and exchange, earthquake and tectonic shifts, and the life cycles of creatures heretofore beyond our imagination. Carson and Cousteau introduced us to the rewards and dangers of ocean observation and exploration, and their influence shaped more than one generation to become environmental scientists, marine biologists, oceanographers, and conservationists.

This legacy has driven decades of new investigation. New research institutions and programs have been founded in the United States and around the world. Governments have created and funded agencies and projects that have extended our observations by expedition, satellite, and arrays of drifting, fixed, and submerged monitors — a powerful network for the assemblage of data, experiment, and reports that have established an informed baseline of ocean conditions against which future study can be compared. Carson and Cousteau inspired an exponential increase in ocean observation and set in motion the first efforts to transform that information into conservation action.

The period that followed added the ocean to the scrutiny and mission of land-focused conservation groups — World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy, and the Natural Resources Defense Council — as well as motivated the creation of new organizations such as Conservation International, Oceana, The Ocean Conservancy, and Mission Blue that both extended their advocacy and programs worldwide and applied their resources more directly to ocean issues. Their work, and that by numerous other global organizations and government initiatives, has raised ocean knowledge, consciousness, and planning to its highest level.

But is it enough? Recently, I listened to a radio interview with a well-known and very well-informed ocean advocate and philanthropist who was describing the world ocean crisis in its many forms. He painted a dour picture indeed. It was a call-in show, and so I dialed in with the question, "Now that we know the problem, what do you suggest we do about it?" He indicated that that was the essential question, and then proceeded to give a very disappointing answer — don't use plastic bags, don't eat fish, don't drive your car, hope for the best! With all due respect, that's just not good enough.

If the second phase of the Carson/Cousteau legacy was observation and information that has defined the questions, then the next phase must be invention: the definition of new ideas and application of different answers. We are all seeking. I hear it again and again, at ocean conferences, in speeches and books by ocean experts: presentation of the overwhelming problem followed by silence, not solutions. It is as if we are sailing along the edge of an abyss; we have the skill perhaps to keep going, to extend our way for a time, until we fall off into darkness, or we can apply that skill to our ship and change course, away in a new direction. It is dangerous and uncertain, but I submit that we have no choice but to set forth.

CHAPTER 2

Where to Begin


FROM THE HORIZON


The Exhausted Land We Live In


To understand the crises affecting the world ocean, we must first understand the condition of the land around us. For decades, alarms have been sounded to alert us to the exhaustion of the Earth. We have experienced a continuing increase in population; in demand for energy, food, and fresh water; and in the pollutants derived from our physical, chemical, and biological responses to those requirements. We have come to expect an annual raise, ever increasing quality of life, and sustained returns on our investments unrealizable without undisciplined personal credit, under-collateralized debt, and unregulated consumption of natural and human resources. Like any ponzi scheme, we have borrowed against assets once tangible, now increasingly limited, even ephemeral, and can no longer rationalize, postpone, or deny the consequences.

For me, pollution is excess: too much chocolate, too much alcohol, too much fertilizer, too many chemicals, too much waste, too much unregulated gain indifferent to the needs of an evergrowing community. That we have become divided over money, land, resources, and power, locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally, by disputes over all of these is surely no surprise.

We can measure that excess now: in diminished wells and corrupted waterways, in the acidified air, in the price of fuel, in the exploitation of labor, and in the failed economic and social aspirations now impacting the entire world.

But what about the ocean? I submit that the ocean begins at the mountaintop, and descends to the abyssal plain; that is, everything that occurs on land — be it development, manufacturing, agriculture, or financial enterprise — descends to the sea. It passes in, on, and above the earth in fluid streams of decision, action, and transaction, behaviors that reveal our system of values, be they economic, personal, social, political, or moral.

Thus, specifically, those...

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