For anglers looking to increase their catch, this indispensable guide reveals the steps to easily and confidently identifying the three stages&;nymph, dun, and spinner&;of many common mayfly species found in North America. Including information on when and where mayflies hatch and how trout feed on them along with illustrated species charts, this reference avoids the abstractions of complex scientific keys and words and instead favors a practical and visual approach that supports quick learning. Waterproof pages and a small trim size enhance the guide&;s portability, making it as sensible as it is useful.
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Introduction,
Nymph Anatomy,
Dun and Spinner Anatomy,
How to Use This Book,
Identifying Nymphs,
Identifying Duns and Spinners,
Illustrated Species Charts,
Pronunciation Guide,
Index of Common Names,
Species Index,
Selected Bibliography,
Identifying Nymphs
Burrowers and Swimmers
Measure from the front of the head to the end of the wingpad, and from the end of the wingpad to the end of the abdomen. If A is smaller than B, the nymph is a Burrower or Swimmer. Jump to the Burrowers and Swimmers page.
Clingers and Crawlers
Measure from the front of the head to the end of the wingpad, and from the end of the wingpad to the end of the abdomen. If A is bigger than, or equal to, B, the nymph is a Clinger or Crawler. Jump to the Clingers and Crawlers page.
Borrowers and Swimmers
Burrowers
If the head has tusks, the nymph ia a Burrower | Jump to the Burrowers page.
Swimmers
If the head has no tusks, the nymph is a Swimmer | Jump to the Swimmers page.
Clingers and Crawlers
Clingers
If the width of the head (A) is greater than the width of the abdomen (B), the nymph is a Clinger| Jump to the Clingers page.
Crawlers
If the width of the head, including eyes, (A) is less than or equal to the width of the abdomen (B), the nymph is a Crawler | Jump to the Crawlers page.
Burrowers (Head with tusks)
Ephemera 12–30 mm | common | Jump to Ephemera.
Hexagenia 16–35 mm | common | Jump to Hexagenia.
Anthopotamus (Formerly Potomanthus) 8–16 mm | common | Jump to Anthopotamus.
Ephoron 9–14 mm | fairly common | Jump to Jump to Ephoron.
Paraleptophlebia 6–10 mm | common | Jump to Paraleptophlebia.
Note: Paraleptophlebia is an exception and is a crawler, not a burrower.
Swimmers (Head without tusks)
Baetis 4–9 mm | common | Jump to Baetis.
Acentrella, et al. (Formerly Pseudocloeon) 3–5 mm | common | Jump to Acentrella.
Procloeon (Formerly Cloeon) 3–9 mm | uncommon | Jump to Procloeon.
Centroptilum 5–7 mm | uncommon | Jump to Jump to Centroptilum.
Callibaetis 6–10 mm | common | Jump to Callibaetis.
Isonychia 10–16 mm | common | Jump to Isonychia.
Siphlonurus 9–17 mm | common | Jump to Siphlonurus.
Ameletus 9–14 mm | uncommon | Jump to Ameletus.
Siphloplecton 14–20 mm | uncommon Jump to Siphloptecon.
Paraleptophlebia 6–10 mm | common | Jump to Paraleptophlebia.
Note: Paraleptophlebia is a crawler, not a swimmer. Clingers
Epeorus 8–12 mm | common | Jump to Epeorus. Maccaffertium, Stenonema, Stenacron
9–16 mm | common | Jump to Jump to Maccaffertium, Stenonema, and Stenacron.
Heptagenia 6–10 mm | fairly common | Jump to Heptagenia.
Rhithrogena 7–12 mm | uncommon | Jump to Rhithrogena.
Cinygmula 7–10 mm | uncommon | Jump to Cinygmula.
Baetisca 7–10 mm | uncommon | Jump to Baetisca.
Crawlers
Ephemerella 5–16 mm | common, widespread, and prolific | Jump to family Ephemerellidae.
Note: A few uncommon species have gill covers (operculate gills) on abdominal segment 4.
Leptophlebia 10–14 mm | fairly common | Jump to Leptophlebia.
Tricorythodes 3–6 mm | common, widespread, and prolific | Jump to Tricorythodes.
Caenis 2–4 mm | uncommon | Jump to Caenis.
Brachycercus 3–6 mm | uncommon | Jump to Brachycercus.
CHAPTER 2Identifying Duns and Spinners
Two-tailed Duns and Spinners
If your specimen has two tails and plain-colored wings, jump to the Plain-colored Wings page. If your specimen has two tails and marked or mottled wings, jump to the Marked or Mottled Wings page.
Three-tailed Duns and Spinners
If your specimen has three tails, jump to the Three-tailed Duns and Spinners page.
Two-tailed Duns and Spinners with Plain-colored Wings
If your two-tailed mayfly has wings that look like any of those shown above, look for the specific genus in list below.
Epeorus 8–12 mm | common | Jump to Epeorus.
Baetis 4–9 mm | common | Jump to Baetis.
Centroptilum 5–7 mm | uncommon | Jump to Centroptilum.
Acentrella, et al. (Formerly Pseudocloeon) 3–5 mm | common | Jump to Acentrella, et al..
Procloeon (Formerly Cloeon) 3–9 mm | uncommon | Jump to Procloeon.
Isonychia 10–16 mm | common | Jump to Isonychia.
Siphlonurus 9–17 mm | common | Jump to Siphlonurus.
Ephoron 9–14 mm | fairly common | Jump to Ephoron.
Note: Female has three tails; male has two. Therefore, Ephoron is listed in both Two-tail and Three-tail sections.
Ameletus 9–14 mm | uncommon | Jump to Ameletus.
Rhithrogena 7–12 mm | uncommon | Jump to Rhithrogena.
Baetisca 7–10 mm | fairly common | Jump to Baetisca.
Cinygmula 7–10 mm | uncommon | Jump to Cinygmula.
Two-tailed Duns and Spinners with Marked or Mottled Wings
If your two-tailed mayfly has wings that look like any of those shown above, look for the specific genus in list below.
Maccaffertium, Stenonema, Stenacron 9–16 mm | common | Jump to Maccaffertium, Stenonema, Stenacron.
Heptagenia 6–10 mm | fairly common | Jump to Heptagenia.
Callibaetis 6–10 mm | common | Jump to Callibaetis.
Hexagenia 16–35 mm | common | Jump to Hexagenia.
Siphloplecton 14–20 mm | fairly common in West | Jump to Siphloptecon.
Three–tailed Duns and Spinners
Tricorythodes 3–6 mm | common, widespread, and prolific | Jump to Tricorythodes.
Caenis 2–4 mm | uncommon | Jump to Caenis.
Brachycercus 3–6 mm | uncommon | Jump to...
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