Excerpt from The Wars of the Roses, 1377-1471
The Mediæval and Modern History of England are divided from one another by the Wars of the Roses. Out of the troubles of that time a new England arose. The period has been described by the historian Stubbs in a memorable passage: "Weak as is the fourteenth century, the fifteenth is weaker still, more futile, more bloody, more immoral." But out of the weakness came strength. The Wars of the Roses were a rough schooling to England, but they ushered in the glories of the Tudor reigns.
It was a period when in Europe national states were slowly being evolved, with autocratic monarchs and consolidated governments. Spain grew to unity and strength through her great conflict with the Moors. France, in the first half of the fifteenth century, suffered dreadfully both from civil and from foreign wars. Out of these grew the centralised government of Lewis XI.
England too had her period of internecine war, during which she got rid of many troublesome elements, and emerged a strong, consolidated state. In this England was more fortunate than other countries. The caste nobility was almost completely exterminated, and the country gentlemen and the middle classes stepped into their place in the local government of the country. A new nobility had to be formed, recruited from the best servants of the State. In the century following the Wars 1 Constitutional History, ii. p.658.
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Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. This book examines the tumultuous and conflicted years of the English Lancastrian dynasty and the Wars of the Roses. The author traces the reigns of the Lancastrian kings, focusing on the interplay between the Crown, the nobility, and the growing self-assertion of Parliament. The author also explores how the disastrous loss of France after the Hundred Years' War sowed the seeds of political and social upheaval. The book argues that two developments, in particular, weakened the Lancastrian dynasty: an overly generous 'family settlement' by Edward III, which endowed his sons with vast estates and influence that rivalled the crown, and the rise of powerful noble families who grew too wealthy and ambitious. In time, their power often surpassed that of the king and they created a fragmented political landscape. The author's analysis highlights the interplay between the monarchy's decline and the rise of an over-mighty aristocracy, shedding light on the complex causes of the Wars of the Roses. Ultimately, the book reveals how the breakdown of government under Henry VI allowed the country to slide into civil war, illuminating the fragility of political stability and the importance of a strong and united monarchy in medieval England. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781330986745_0
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PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers LW-9781330986745
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PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers LW-9781330986745
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