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9781332260768: Faster Algorithms for the Shortest Path Problem (Classic Reprint)

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Excerpt from Faster Algorithms for the Shortest Path Problem

Surprisingly, these two directions have not been very complementary. The algorithms that achieve the best worst-case complexity have generally not been attractive empirically and the algorithms that have performed well in practice have generally failed to have an attractive worst-case bound. In this paper, we present new implementations of Dijkstra's algorithm intended to bridge this gap. Under the assumption that arc lengths are bounded by a polynomial function of n these algorithms achieve the best possible worst-case complexity for all but very sparse graphs and yet are simple enough to be efficient in practice.

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This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

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Excerpt from Faster Algorithms for the Shortest Path Problem

Surprisingly, these two directions have not been very complementary. The algorithms that achieve the best worst-case complexity have generally not been attractive empirically and the algorithms that have performed well in practice have generally failed to have an attractive worst-case bound. In this paper, we present new implementations of Dijkstra's algorithm intended to bridge this gap. Under the assumption that arc lengths are bounded by a polynomial function of n these algorithms achieve the best possible worst-case complexity for all but very sparse graphs and yet are simple enough to be efficient in practice.

About the Publisher

Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com

This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

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Excerpt from Faster Algorithms for the Shortest Path Problem

In this paper, we present the fastest known algorithms for the shortest path problem with nonnegative integer arc lengths We consider networks with n nodes and m arcs and in which C represents the largest arc length in the network. Our algorithms are obtained by implementing Dijkstra's algorithm using a new data structure which we call a redistributive heap The one-level redistributive heap consists of O(log C) buckets, each with an associated range of integer numbers Each bucket stores nodes whose temporary distance labels lie in its range Further, the ranges are dynamically changed during the execution, which leads to a redistribution of nodes to buckets. The resulting algorithm runs in O(m + n log C) time. Using a two-level redistributive heap, we improve the complexity of this algorithm to O(m + n log C/ log log nC). Finally, we use a modified version of Fibonacci heaps to reduce the complexity of our algorithm to O(m + n √log C ). This algorithm, under the assumption that the largest arc length is bounded by a polynomial function of n, runs in O(m + n√log n ) time, which improves over the best previous strongly polynomial bound of O(m + n log n) due to Fredman and Tarjan. We also analyse our algorithms in the semi-logarithmic model of computation. In this model, it takes [log x/log n] time to perform arithmetic on integers of value x. It is shown that in this model of computation, some of our algorithms run in linear time for sufficiently large values of C.

About the Publisher

Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com

This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

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Ravindra K. Ahuja
Verlag: Forgotten Books, 2018
ISBN 10: 1332260764 ISBN 13: 9781332260768
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Ravindra K. Ahuja
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ISBN 10: 1332260764 ISBN 13: 9781332260768
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Ravindra K. Ahuja, Kurt Mehlhorn
Verlag: Forgotten Books, 2018
ISBN 10: 1332260764 ISBN 13: 9781332260768
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Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. This book introduces new algorithms that are the fastest known for solving the shortest path problem. These algorithms implement Dijkstra's method using a new data structure called a redistributive heap. The redistributive heap divides data into ranges, and moves items between ranges as needed during the algorithm. Using this approach, the author shows that the shortest path problem can be solved in O(m n log C) time, which is asymptotically faster than previous implementations. The author goes on to introduce two more specialized variants of the algorithm: a two-level redistributive heap, which runs in O(m n log C / log log nC) time; and a modified Fibonacci heap, which runs in O(m n log C / log log nC) time. The book's analysis of these algorithms under both uniform and semi-logarithmic models of computation makes it valuable to both theorists and practitioners. Overall, this book provides a comprehensive study of the shortest path problem and its most efficient solutions to date. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781332260768_0

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