Excerpt from The Uniqueness of Certain Flows in a Channel With Arbitrary Cross Section
Consider an incompressible, inviscid liquid contained in a horizontal, infinitely long straight channel whose cross section is arbitrary. Suppose that a gravitational force is the only body force which acts on the liquid. The nonlinear hydrodynamical equations given below in Section 2 show that a uniform parallel flow is a possible steady motion. This kind of flow is defined to be such that the only non-zero velocity component is the component v1 in the axial direction of the channel; and v1, although assumed to be independent of the longitudinal coordinate, may be a function of the lateral co ordinates of the channel. If the equations are linearized with respect to a certain parallel flow the resulting linear equations also admit a similar flow and in particular the uniform parallel flow in which the axial velocity is constant. However, according to the linear theory, this is not the only possible motion if the speed of the liquid at infinity is less than one of a possible set of critical values. For example, if the cross section of the channel is a rectangle with depth h and if the speed of the liquid at infinity is less than the critical speed fgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, then the linear equations predict that a progressing wave motion is possible.
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Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. This book delves into the fascinating world of fluid dynamics, focusing on the unique flow of liquids through channels and the intricate behavior of waves. By investigating critical speeds, where parallel flows transition into wave-like motions, the author unveils the fundamental principles that govern these phenomena. The author's detailed exploration of parallel flows, shear forces, and density variations provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play. The book's relevance extends beyond theoretical exploration, as it discusses practical applications in the analysis of wave disturbances and the design of hydraulic structures. Through a blend of mathematical rigor and insightful explanations, this book serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, engineers, and anyone seeking to unravel the complexities of fluid dynamics. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781333316525_0
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