Excerpt from Morals in Evolution, Vol. 2: A Study in Comparative Ethics
1. The history of law and custom gives us one aspect of ethical evolution. It sets forth the standard of conduct, or rather the standards recognized by different societies at different times. But behind the question of the moral standard is that of the moral basis, the grounds on which morality rests, the spirit in which it is conceived. For besides the question what kind of action is expected from us by our neighbours, our rulers, our spiritual pastors and masters, moral philosophy has to recognize the further question how it is that these expectations arise. On what grounds do rules of action rest, what authority promulgates them and by what sanction are they enforced? If it happens to be the interest of any individual to disobey them, what reason, other than physical compulsion, can be assigned for adhering to them? What is the penalty of disobedience? What, if wrong is done, arc the means of reconciliation? In other words, behind the question of the moral standard there is the philosophical question of the nature of moral obligation, of moral authority, of the moral sanction, or, to use one expression for them all, there is the question of the basis of the moral order.
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Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. This book explores the evolution of morality and the diverse ways humans have conceived of their moral standing through a comprehensive historical survey of religion, culture, and philosophy. The author argues that the concept of moral obligation stems from our social experiences and the need to maintain group cohesion. The book begins with primitive religious beliefs and explores how animistic and magical ideas laid the groundwork for ethical thought. It traces the development of religious and ethical conceptions in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Greece, examining the emergence of ethical monotheism, and the tension between personal morality and societal duty. The book also delves into philosophical ethics, from Socrates to the present day, outlining the evolution of ethical theories and their impact on our understanding of morality. The author concludes by proposing a morality based on the development of a practical reason that fosters individual happiness and social harmony. This insightful book offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of morality, providing valuable insights into the complex relationship between our beliefs, values, and actions. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781440049767_0
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Zustand: New. KlappentextrnrnExcerpt from Morals in Evolution, Vol. 2: A Study in Comparative EthicsThe spirit being thus materialized appears to enjoy an independent existence of its own. Here we touch the central contradiction of Animism. What at fi. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 2148535672
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