Excerpt from The Essentials of Logic
Abstract Laws vs. Concrete Events - Where Certainty is Possible The Meaning of Probability Probability and Chance Three Kinds of Estimations Empirical, or Non Quantitative, Probability Probabilities based on Averages -the Mathematical Treatment Of Probability Mistakes in interpreting Probabilities References.
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Definition of Logic. Logic may be defined as the science of the principles and conditions of correct thinking. To the beginner, a definition serves mainly as a guide-post to direct his attention to the general character of the subject which he is about to study. The above definition should therefore be taken merely as an indication of the field. The terms of which it is composed will gather content and meaning as the various topics are covered. Toward the end of the course, it is to be hoped that the student will be able to come back to the definition with a fuller grasp of its significance. Logic is a science in the sense that it is organized knowledge involving principles. The various sciences have different fields for investigation, but all of them agree in their purpose, which is the establishment of satisfactory information bound together and illuminated by laws. Thus, physics studies the most general characteristics of the physical world and seeks to reduce to order and interpret the facts it discovers; botany examines the structures, functions, and histories of plants; and psychology gives its attention to the behavior of creatures possessing consciousness. All these sciences seek to replace the loose and hazy notions of popular thought by exact and systematic knowledge.
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Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. This book delves into the nature and mechanics of thought, exploring the mental processes involved in knowledge acquisition and perception. The author presents a comprehensive analysis of reasoning, examining the principles and conditions that underpin correct thinking. This book situates the reader within the history of logic, following its evolution from ancient roots to its contemporary applications in both theoretical and practical domains. The author discusses the relationship between logic and other disciplines, such as rhetoric, grammar, psychology, and the physical sciences and explores the crucial role of language in shaping thought. The book also addresses the various kinds of logic, including formal, concrete, empirical, and inductive logic, providing a well-rounded examination of this multifaceted field. By scrutinizing the structure of knowledge and its validity, this book offers valuable insights into the ways we think and learn, making it a compelling read for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of human cognition. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781440067785_0
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