This is an American story as told to me during many conversations that I had over a four-year period with Robert Carl Milliken (Bob). The book is important because it tells of men and women who stood up to be counted when their country called - people whose deeds are fading into history and soon may be forgotten. The book incorporates the early history of Wyoming by starting with the first arrival of Bob's family in the Wyoming Territory before Statehood was conferred and follows the events which led Bob to his actions as a World War II Fighter Ace (he flew 68 combat missions). For the reader, I have also placed Bob's life in the perspective of the parallel actions that occurred in the Western United States and then during World War II in the European and Pacific Theaters. The book will serve as a reminder for those readers who are not familiar with the events of World War II but who will appreciate and understand events outside of their own experience. In addition, it will help the families of World War II veterans to remember with pride the men and women who answered the call of their country. And last but definitely not least, there is also Zella's story - the young woman who Bob married on August 25 1946 and who bore four children, three daughters and one son. Zella's family history is also interesting - the family can be traced back to 1617 in England and she is a descendent of one of the two regicide judges who authorized the execution of King Charles I of England after he was deposed by the forces of Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War (1642-1649). Furthermore, this book is not only a tribute to Bob and Zella but also to Zella's brother Bobby (Master Sergeant Robert Lewis Bell) who saw action on many missions as the belly gunner in a B-24 bomber and who researched the history of the Bell family in considerable detail.
Die Inhaltsangabe kann sich auf eine andere Ausgabe dieses Titels beziehen.
Fork-Tail Devil, ix,
Chapter 1: The Beginnings, 1,
Chapter 2: Growing Up, 51,
Chapter 3: The Teen Years, 85,
Chapter 4: Prelude to War, 113,
Chapter 5: The P-38 Lightning, 145,
Chapter 6: Start of Missions, 189,
Chapter 7: Daisy in the Sky, 230,
Chapter 8: Journal of Mademoiselle Suzanne Schneider, 252,
Chapter 9: Once More unto the Breach, 283,
Chapter 10: Belgium, 319,
Chapter 11: The V-1, 341,
Chapter 12: Where the Deer and the Antelope Roam, 366,
Chapter 13: Zella's Story, 378,
Chapter 14: Memories, 417,
Information Sources, 423,
About the Author, 429,
The Beginnings
For one hundred years commencing in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, the primary form of transcontinental travel in the United States was by rail. The railroad ran on steam which was generated by the coal-fired boiler, making the various towns in Wyoming, which were separated by a network of six thousand miles of dirt roads, more accessible.
Towns such as Hanna could provide coal for rail transport. The trains of the Union Pacific Railroad ran east to west and west to east, and all stopped in Hanna for coal and water. Coal was mined in Hanna, and water was piped into Hanna from the hills near Elk Mountain, where it was stored in the Hanna reservoir. The importance of Hanna grew as coal became essential for other sources of energy, such as electricity, and the city became a prime target for men seeking work and also provided opportunities for those with entrepreneurial skills.
Hanna was a typical western town—the Wyoming breeze (a twenty-five-mile-per-hour wind) blew almost every day. Dust, tumbleweed, dogs, horses, the occasional feral cats, rats, mice, and sundry other animals from the nearby plains could be seen in the streets. The Ford Hotel (owned and operated by Mrs. Mary Ford, the widowed and later remarried mother of Dr. Stebner, the dentist) supplied comfortable accommodation for visitors, especially for schoolteachers who were brought in from other parts of the country to work in the local school. However, the schoolteachers were responsible for the costs of their own accommodation.
But this was not always the case, and the quality could vary, as a segment from the journal of Anna Doggett (who became Mother Anna) illustrates:
Before marrying Robert Milliken (Father Robert) I was a country school teacher when I first started to teach. My wages were from thirty five to fifty dollars per month over the period that I taught. Many of the small towns where I taught could not afford hotel accommodation so we were boarded in the town or the district around the town and usually fared fairly well. But it was anything but modern in terms of toilet facilities and comfort.
Sleeping accommodation did not always have any privacy—I once shared my bed with a nine year old girl. Another time I shared my room with the two children in the home—there was a curtain on a taught wire between my bed and the twin cots of the children.
The houses for the miners were simple and for the most part were owned by the Union Pacific Coal Company, and taxes on businesses were unknown. Virtually all businesses (with, it seems, the exception of the Ford Hotel) were owned by the coal company. Most of the houses had only cold water. Water was piped to each house, but the occupants were responsible for their own water heating, usually on the stove. The town water supply came courtesy of the Union Pacific Railroad from a dam in the nearby mountains that fed water into two reservoirs.
The company store provided most of the supplies and goods required by the families. The miners were paid in tokens (with an occasional cash payout) for use in the company store. The railroad also provided an ice house that was available to the Hanna populace. Ice was taken from a nearby frozen lake during the winter months.
A deputy sheriff lived in a house that sat on a hill overlooking the town, from where he could see most of the happenings in the town, some of which might be of concern to him. Any legal matters and differences in opinion, whatever the nature and cause, were first attended to by a lawyer whose name is lost in the mists of history, but he lived in Hanna and owned his own house. More serious cases were adjudicated by a judge in the law court at Rawlins.
It was into this environment that Robert Carl Milliken was born on June 6, 1922, at the Milliken home in Hanna. The birth was not easy for mother and baby. Fortunately, a doctor was present, and both mother and son survived.
But perhaps first things first ...
* * *
The records of the Milliken name show an ancient origin (pre-1100 AD), and the name was first used by the ancient Strathclyde-Briton people of the Scottish-English border country. The first Milliken family lived in Wigtown, a former royal burgh in the Machars of Galloway (the Plains of Galloway) in the southwest of Scotland. This burgh was first mentioned in an indenture of 1292, and the sheriff of the area was in existence in 1263.
The saga of the Milliken family in the United States began in the mid-nineteenth century when William Milliken, a native of Scotland and Bob's paternal great-grandfather, moved to Ireland to live in the city of Newtownards, County Down, just a short distance from Dublin. He was a weaver by trade, and he, with his wife Mary, moved to Ireland to serve as a Presbyterian missionary. His zeal for expansion of the church was almost unmatched.
At that time there were several hundred Presbyterians living in the area, and Great-Grandfather William was trying to organize them into a distinct church group that was to follow the Presbyterian way of life. To this end, in 1853 he sent a note to the Presbyterian inhabitants of Newtownards with the following message:
It is now upward of a year since a number of individuals impressed with the spiritual destitution of the humbler classes of the Town, established the Newtownards Town Mission. The actual amount of destitution was brought out in the Report read at the public meeting, held in August last, from which it appeared that upward of 400 Presbyterian Families were wholly unconnected with any House of Worship. The readiness with which these families have availed themselves of the agency established for their benefit has been manifested in the large attendance at the various meetings held in connection with the Mission. The result has been that a large number of those families, having gradually become anxious for the enjoyment of more extended spiritual privileges than a Town Mission is able to afford, have originated a movement of the attainment of this object and already attached their names to a document declaring their desire to be formed into a Congregation in which all ordnances of the Gospel may be administered to them. Their aim is simply to procure the enjoyment of all the means of grace for themselves, without interfering in the slightest degree with an existing Congregational interest. As a considerable interval must elapse before a meeting of the Presbytery occurs, at which their case could be laid before it—to prevent the families who have subscribed their names being scattered, and what...
„Über diesen Titel“ kann sich auf eine andere Ausgabe dieses Titels beziehen.
Anbieter: Better World Books: West, Reno, NV, USA
Zustand: Very Good. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 14059990-75
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
Anbieter: World of Books (was SecondSale), Montgomery, IL, USA
Zustand: Good. Item in good condition. Textbooks may not include supplemental items i.e. CDs, access codes etc. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 00067915308
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
Anbieter: Night Heron Books, Laramie, WY, USA
paperback. Zustand: Very Good. SIGNED by author.Binding tight.Cover clean.Minor wear to page edges and corners. Paperback.No writing, highlighting, or marks in text. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 765693
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
Anbieter: California Books, Miami, FL, USA
Zustand: New. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers I-9781496964236
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USA
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers L0-9781496964236
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes Königreich
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers L0-9781496964236
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Anbieter: Prairie Creek Books LLC., Torrington, WY, USA
Soft cover. Zustand: Near Fine. No Jacket. 1st Edition. Near fine/none, used but looks like new, illustrated stiff paper wraps, v-xv, 430pp. Interior clean, no marks, pages near bright, binding tight. Slightest of shelf rubbing to wraps, no chips or tears, corners square. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 027467
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
Anbieter: Shasta Library Foundation, Redding, CA, USA
Soft cover. Zustand: Very Good. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: No Jacket Issued. This copy is an ex-library book, with the usual stamps and markings. Illustrated wraps with black lettering. Binding is tight. Spine is straight, no crease. Content is clean, no markings. Some shelf wear and the upper corner has a slight bump.Incudes: Contents, Maps, Some B/W Photographs.448 p. 6 x 9 x 1 inches. 1.47 lb. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 041839
Anzahl: 1 verfügbar
Anbieter: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Vereinigtes Königreich
Zustand: New. In. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers ria9781496964236_new
Anzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Anbieter: Chiron Media, Wallingford, Vereinigtes Königreich
PF. Zustand: New. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 6666-IUK-9781496964236
Anzahl: 10 verfügbar