Back from the Deep: How Gene and Sandy Ralston Serve the Living by Finding the Dead - Hardcover

HORNER, DOUG

 
9781586423841: Back from the Deep: How Gene and Sandy Ralston Serve the Living by Finding the Dead

Inhaltsangabe

The dramatic story of an unlikely search and recovery duo who help law enforcement and grieving families with their uncanny knack for locating bodies underwater

A powerful debut for fans of deeply reported stories that follow real people with obsessional passions, and of authors like Tracy Kidder, Sebastian Junger, and Patrick Radden Keefe


When the police and FBI exhaust their abilities and options, and when grieving families run out of resources, their last best hope has been an Idaho couple who have spent their retirement years pursuing lost causes — and have located 130 victims from lakes and rivers across the United States and Canada.

Gene and Sandy Ralston, a married Idaho couple in their mid 70s, are self-taught underwater search-and-recovery specialists who volunteer their time and equipment. And yet the Ralstons are counted among the best in the world. The Ralstons have an uncanny knack for finding bodies in deep water and can regularly find a missing person within hours, sometimes even minutes, of launching their boat.

Law enforcement and emergency response agencies seek out their peculiar expertise, but when the Ralstons' home phone rings it's usually a family member of a missing person. Someone reaching out after the local police and volunteer groups have called off the official search. Someone who heard from a friend of a friend about a couple from Idaho who will travel thousands of miles at the drop of a hat — charging only their travel costs — to help complete strangers.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Doug Horner is a writer and editor from Calgary. He writes essays and deeply reported features on a variety of topics for national and international publications. Doug is drawn to stories that have a strong personal or emotional dimension that provides depth and context to broader issues and abstract ideas. He started his career at a monthly magazine that covers the culture and politics of the Canadian province of Alberta. He has an undergraduate degree in Philosophy and English from the University of Calgary and a post-graduate certificate in Journalism from Mount Royal University. Doug enjoys exploring the mountains on backcountry skis when there is snow and by bike or by foot for the rest of the year. This is his first book.

Auszug. © Genehmigter Nachdruck. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

C h a p t e r  o n e
 
 
The Kathy G
 
On a rainy afternoon in early April 2021, the Kathy G was parked on a concrete pad between a vegetable garden and the house of Corporal Peter Westra, an officer with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Beads of water clung to the hull and small pilothouse of the twenty-three-foot aluminum boat. It had a short mast and boom that looked like a miniature crane. A six-foot-long steel torpedo was fastened to the bow.

The boat, and the motor home parked nearby, belonged to Gene and Sandy Ralston, a married couple in their midseventies from a rural area outside of Boise, Idaho. They used a particu- lar type of sonar to search lakes and rivers throughout Canada and the United States for the bodies of people who had drowned. They were self-taught, but they were among the best underwa- ter search-and-recovery specialists in the world. As of two and a half weeks before, they’d found 124 corpses. Most of those people would still be missing if not for the Ralstons, who were the option of last resort. They would get the call to help only after the local and official resources were exhausted. And they offered their boat and expertise on a volunteer basis, charging only expenses
— basically gas money and whatever it cost to park their motor home. The going commercial rate for this type of equipment and expertise varied, but $4,000 a day was considered reasonable.
 
I drove six hundred miles, up and over two mountain ranges, to join Gene and Sandy in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, a small city not far east of Vancouver and Canada’s Pacific coast- line. The local police, known as the Ridge Meadows RCMP, had asked them to help on two searches. (The RCMP is a federal policing agency in Canada that also provides regional and municipal services on a contract basis. The Ridge Meadows detachment had 112 officers and about 50 civilian staff at the time.) One search was for a thirty-seven-year-old man who had drowned in Alouette Lake the past October. The other was for a small plane, and its two pilots, that had crashed into a river about a year before. The Ralstons had also committed to a third search, this one in a lake about a three-hour drive east of Maple Ridge, for a young man from Wyoming.
And then, if they had time, Corporal Westra, the miss- ing persons coordinator with the local RCMP, had told them about four other cold cases involving people presumed to have drowned in Alouette Lake that he would like to get solved once and for all. One of those incidents happened in the summer of 1974. Two friends were out fishing when a wave rolled over the back of the boat and it sank. The men swam for shore. One was rescued by a passing boat. The other drowned. Police, family, and volunteers searched the shorelines. The family hired scuba divers, but Alouette was more than five hundred feet deep in places — way beyond the capability of all but the most advanced divers. Searchers had tried to recover the body of the young man by dragging metal hooks across the lake bottom.

For most of human history, deep lakes have not relinquished their dead. In warm, shallow water, decomposition goes fast and creates gases that can surface a corpse within two to three days. Cold temperatures dramatically slow the natural process of decay. People who drown in water that is a hundred or more feet deep may never surface. The weight of the water traps the body on the bottom.

The oldest corpse that the Ralstons have found was miss- ing for twenty-nine years. The man had been wearing heavy, durable clothing when he drowned, which helped to keep his body intact. The sonar image shows the body lying on its back on an otherwise smooth lake bottom at a depth of 570 feet. It’s one of the sharpest outlines of a body that Gene and Sandy ever recorded.
The Ralstons’ search gear, known as side-scan sonar, uses sound instead of light to create a picture of the bottom of a lake, river, or ocean. The transducer, the device that generates the sound pulses and records their echoes, is housed in a torpedo- shaped casing called a towfish, which is pulled behind the boat and close to the bottom. The Ralstons’ towfish was custom made so they could plumb the deepest lakes on the continent. It weighs 150 pounds. They have enough cable on board to search down to a thousand feet. Reading a sonar image involves deci- phering the shadows that different objects cast on the bottom. The sound generated by the sonar reflects off the contours of solid objects — rocks, logs, bodies, sunken treasure — and makes them appear bright and distinct on the computer screen on the boat. The resolution is high enough that Gene and Sandy can pick out beer cans and fishing rods.

This type of sonar was invented in the 1950s but was kept secret by the American military for decades. The technology became more widely available in the 1980s, but it took a long time for people to grasp the potential. Side-scan sonar has revo- lutionized underwater exploration. The invention was akin to someone flicking a switch and turning on the lights in the dark corners of the deepest waters. Everyone from treasure hunters to archaeologists and engineers suddenly had the power to see through the abyss in real time.

The Ralstons bought their system in the fall of the year 2000 and unwittingly became pioneers in using the technology to find corpses. Their original plan was to use the sonar primarily for their business. At the time, Gene and Sandy ran their own environmental consulting firm doing a variety of work on the water, like investigating the effects of a proposed hydroelec- tric dam or measuring changes in sediment levels in reser- voirs used for drinking water. They thought the sonar would be handy for mapping river bottoms to help engineers decide on the best places to build bridges. But within weeks of getting it up and running, Gene and Sandy imaged the body of twenty- three-year-old Brandon Larsen on the bottom of Bear Lake, Utah. Word spread about a couple from Idaho with a mysteri- ous technology that could reveal the secrets of the deep. Over the next few years, more and more of the Ralstons’ business projects gave way to search missions. Same with vacations, hobbies, friends, and family — all those things that make up what most people consider a normal life.
The Ralstons never set out to become experts at finding drowning victims. They stumbled upon a major gap in the services available to the families of people who go missing in water. Police and volunteer search-and-rescue organizations are limited in terms of resources and expertise when it comes to deep water. If the initial search fails, families are often left to figure out and fund any additional efforts. They can hire a commercial outfit, which costs thousands of dollars a day. Or they can call Gene and Sandy.
I first met the Ralstons in early 2017 at a public library in a strip mall south of Boise. I had heard of them about a month earlier from a friend of my parents who had a summer cottage on Shuswap Lake in British Columbia. The family friend told me about how the Ralstons had recovered the body of a twenty- five-year-old man from Calgary, my hometown.

Kevin Boutilier jumped off a houseboat during the summer of 2013 to retrieve his baseball hat, which was blown off his head by a gust of wind. His family and the local authorities tried everything to find his body — sonar, underwater submersible, scuba divers — over a period of eleven months. The Ralstons arrived and located Kevin their second day on the water. I learned that not only do Gene and Sandy do unusual work, but they’re also unusually good at that unusual work.

I emailed Gene to discuss writing a magazine story about them, and we set up a time to meet...

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9781586424046: Back from the Deep: How Gene and Sandy Ralston Serve the Living by Finding the Dead

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ISBN 10:  1586424041 ISBN 13:  9781586424046
Verlag: Steerforth, 2079
Softcover