The Map and the Territory: Exploring the Foundations of Science, Thought and Reality (The Frontiers Collection) - Hardcover

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 3319724770 ISBN 13: 9783319724775

Verlag: Springer, 2018

Inhaltsangabe

<DIV><DIV>THIS VOLUME PRESENTS ESSAYS BY PIONEERING THINKERS INCLUDING TYLER BURGE, GREGORY CHAITIN, DANIEL DENNETT, BARRY MAZUR, NICHOLAS HUMPHREY, JOHN SEARLE AND IAN STEWART. TOGETHER THEY ILLUMINATE THE MAP/TERRITORY DISTINCTION THAT UNDERLIES AT THE FOUNDATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD, THOUGHT AND THE VERY REALITY ITSELF.&NBSP;</DIV><DIV><BR></DIV><DIV>IT IS IMPERATIVE TO DISTINGUISH MAP FROM THE TERRITORY WHILE ANALYZING ANY SUBJECT BUT WE OFTEN MISTAKE MAP FOR THE TERRITORY. MEANING FOR THE REFERENCE. COMPUTATIONAL TOOL FOR WHAT IT COMPUTES. REPRESENTATIONS ARE HANDY AND TEMPTING THAT WE OFTEN END UP COMMITTING THE CATEGORY ERROR OF OVER-MARRYING THE REPRESENTATION WITH WHAT IS REPRESENTED, SO MUCH SO THAT THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE FORMER AND THE LATTER IS LOST. THIS ERROR THAT HAS ITS ROOTS IN THE PEDAGOGY OFTEN GENERATES A PLETHORA OF PARADOXES/CONFUSIONS WHICH HINDER THE PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE SUBJECT. WHAT ARE WAVE FUNCTIONS? FIELDS? FORCES? NUMBERS? SETS? CLASSES? OPERATORS? FUNCTIONS? ALPHABETS AND SENTENCES? ARE THEY A PART OF OUR MAP (THEORY/REPRESENTATION)? OR DO THEY ACTUALLY BELONG TO THE TERRITORY (REALITY)? RESEARCHER, LIKE A CARTOGRAPHER, CLOTHES (OR CREATES?) THE REALITY BY STITCHING MULTITUDES OF MAPS THAT SIMULTANEOUSLY CO-EXIST. A SIMPLE APPLE, FOR EXAMPLE, CAN BE ANALYZED FROM SEVERAL VIEWPOINTS BEGINNING WITH EVOLUTION AND BIOLOGY, ALL THE WAY DOWN ITS MICROSCOPIC QUANTUM MECHANICAL COMPONENTS. IS THERE A REALITY (OR A REAL APPLE) OUT THERE APART FROM THESE MAPS? HOW DO THESE VARIOUS MAPS INTERACT/INTERMINGLE WITH EACH OTHER TO PRODUCE A COHERENT REALITY THAT WE INTERACT WITH? OR DO THEY NOT?</DIV><BR></DIV><DIV>DOES OUR BRAIN USES ITS OWN INTERNAL MAPS TO FACILITATE “PHYSICIST/MATHEMATICIAN” IN US TO CONSTRUCT THE MAPS ABOUT THE EXTERNAL TERRITORIES IN TURN? IF SO, WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THESE INTERNAL MAPS? ARE THERE META-MAPS? EVOLUTION DEFINITELY FENC

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Reseña del editor

This volume presents essays by pioneering thinkers including Tyler Burge, Gregory Chaitin, Daniel Dennett, Barry Mazur, Nicholas Humphrey, John Searle and Ian Stewart. Together they illuminate the Map/Territory Distinction that underlies at the foundation of the scientific method, thought and the very reality itself. 

It is imperative to distinguish Map from the Territory while analyzing any subject but we often mistake map for the territory. Meaning for the Reference. Computational tool for what it computes. Representations are handy and tempting that we often end up committing the category error of over-marrying the representation with what is represented, so much so that the distinction between the former and the latter is lost. This error that has its roots in the pedagogy often generates a plethora of paradoxes/confusions which hinder the proper understanding of the subject. What are wave functions? Fields? Forces? Numbers? Sets? Classes? Operators? Functions? Alphabets and Sentences? Are they a part of our map (theory/representation)? Or do they actually belong to the territory (Reality)? Researcher, like a cartographer, clothes (or creates?) the reality by stitching multitudes of maps that simultaneously co-exist. A simple apple, for example, can be analyzed from several viewpoints beginning with evolution and biology, all the way down its microscopic quantum mechanical components. Is there a reality (or a real apple) out there apart from these maps? How do these various maps interact/intermingle with each other to produce a coherent reality that we interact with? Or do they not?


Does our brain uses its own internal maps to facilitate “physicist/mathematician” in us to construct the maps about the external territories in turn? If so, what is the nature of these internal maps? Are there meta-maps? Evolution definitely fences our perception and thereby our ability to construct maps, revealing to us only those aspects beneficial for our survival. But the question is, to what extent? Is there a way out of the metaphorical Platonic cave erected around us by the nature? While “Map is not the territory” as Alfred Korzybski remarked, join us in this journey to know more, while we inquire on the nature and the reality of the maps which try to map the reality out there. 
The book also includes a foreword by Sir Roger Penrose and an afterword by Dagfinn Follesdal.

Contraportada

The Map/Territory distinction is a foundational part of the scientific method and, in fact, underlies all of thought, and even reality itself. This fascinating and fundamental topic is addressed here by some of the world’s leading thinkers and intellectual giants, whose accessible essays cover six and more fields of endeavor.
It is imperative to distinguish the Map from the Territory when analyzing any subject, yet we often mistake the map for the territory; the meaning for the reference; a computational tool for what it computes. Representations are so handy and tempting that we often end up committing the category error of over-associating the representation with the thing it represents, so much so that the distinction between them is lost. This error, whose roots frequently lie in pedagogy, generates a plethora of paradoxes/confusions which hinder a proper understanding of the subject. What are wave functions? Fields? Forces? Numbers? Sets? Classes? Operators? Functions? Alphabets and Sentences? Are they a part of our map (theory/representation)? Or do they actually belong to the territory (reality)? A researcher, like a cartographer, clothes (or creates?) the reality by stitching together numerous co-existing maps. Is there a reality out there apart from these maps? How do these various maps interact or combine with each other to produce a coherent reality that we interact with? Or do they not?
Does our brain use its own internal maps to facilitate the “physicist/mathematician” in us to construct, in turn, the maps about the external realm? If so, what is the nature of these internal maps? Are there meta-maps? Evolution definitely fences in our perception and thereby our ability to construct maps, revealing to us only those aspects beneficial for our survival. But to what extent? Is there a way out of this metaphorical Plato’s cave erected around us by the nature? Alfred Korzybski once remarked “The Map is not the Territory”: Join us in this journey to explore the many questions, concepts and interpretations that this claim engenders. 

Details zur Ausgabe

• Verlag: Springer
• Erscheinungsdatum: 2018
• ISBN 10: 3319724770
• ISBN 13: 9783319724775
• Einband: Tapa dura
• Sprache: Englisch
• Auflage: 1
• Anzahl der Seiten: 668
• Herausgeber: Wuppuluri Shyam, Doria Francisco Antonio