Inverse Control by Mirroring Joint Dynamics in the Cerebellum - Softcover

Alvarez-Icaza, Rodrigo

Softcover

ISBN 10: 3639516931 ISBN 13: 9783639516937

Verlag: Scholar's Press, 2013

Inhaltsangabe

I revisit Kawato’s proposal, that the cerebellum predictively modulates descending motor commands, to achieve smooth and coordinated motion, by acquiring an inverse model of the biomechanics, and extend it by with a novel mapping between a cerebellar multizonal microcomplex and a joint’s inverse model. This mapping predicts: Inferior olive’s oscillations mirror the biomechanical joint’s oscillations; Deep cerebellar neurons implement a gain factor on inferior olive’s signals to mirror the spinal cord’s gain. I use biophysical modeling to show that oscillations within the inferior olive match the dynamics of biophysical joints, and that deep cerebellar neurons enable a multiplicative interaction between the Purkinje and the olivary pathways. I determine the effects of current injection into the inferior olive and the deep cerebellar nuclei and use these results within a control theory model to predict disturbing the inferior olive will introduce motor output ringing, while disturbing the deep nuclei will also scale motor output. In both cases, manipulating the inverse model unmasks the joint’s natural dynamics as observed by motor ringing at the joint’s natural frequency.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

Dr. Alvarez's main scientific interests are in neuromorphic engineering-a highly interdisciplinary field, which strives to create a new generation of brain-like computers based on the operational principles of the biological brain. In particular his interests focus on understanding and implementing bio-realistic motor control systems.

Details zur Ausgabe

• Verlag: Scholar's Press
• Erscheinungsdatum: 2013
• Sprache: Englisch
• ISBN 10: 3639516931
• ISBN 13: 9783639516937
• Einband: Taschenbuch
• Anzahl der Seiten: 108
• Kontakt zum Hersteller: Nicht verfügbar
• Verantwortliche Person: SIA OmniScriptum Publishing; customerservice@vdm-vsg.de; ; Brivibas gatve 197; Riga; 1039; Lettland