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Octupole Signatures in Moderately Neutron-Deficient Barium Isotopes: Evidence for Dynamical Intrinsic Reflection Asymmetry in Barium-124, 125 - Softcover

Mason, Paolo

 
9783838373584: Octupole Signatures in Moderately Neutron-Deficient Barium Isotopes: Evidence for Dynamical Intrinsic Reflection Asymmetry in Barium-124, 125

Inhaltsangabe

The spontaneous breaking of the spherical symmetry in the nuclear many-body problem is a long-established and thoroughly-studied topic. This work focuses in particular on octupole correlations, which cause the atomic nucleus to dynamically assume intrinsic reflection-asymmetric shapes such as a ?pear? or ?banana? shape. The most relevant fingerprints of these correlations are presented, along with the gamma-spectroscopy techniques that make it possible to identify them. The case of the nuclear species Barium-124 and Barium-125, populated in a fusion-evaporation reaction in which Nickel-64 projectiles impinged on a Nickel-64 target, is in particular addressed. It is shown how both barium isotopes do exhibit signatures of octupole correlations, i.e. low-lying negative-parity excited states and numerous electric-dipole transitions linking opposite-parity energy levels. It is also shown how these experimental results are consistent with theoretical expectations, as 56, the atomic number of Barium, corresponds to a single-particle configuration in which the proton Fermi level lies in the proximity of a pair of orbitals strongly coupled by the octupole interaction, i.e. h11/2 and d5/2.

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Über die Autorin bzw. den Autor

He graduated in physics from the University of Padova in 2001 and earned his PhD from the University of Milano in 2005. After five years as a Post-Doc with the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics at Padova and Legnaro National Labs, he now works as a Numerical Modeling Software Engineer with British Energy Ltd at Barnwood, Gloucester, UK.

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