A guide to the history and practice of traditional European nature-based spirituality
• Examines the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice
• Explores geomancy practices, how to work with spirits of place, and the power of mountains, rivers, caves, standing stones, and crossroads
• Shares spiritual exercises, including runic practices and divination techniques, as well as how to craft your own magical tools
In this guide to the Way of the Eight Winds, Nigel Pennick explores the history and practice of traditional European Pagan spirituality, a path that recognizes and celebrates our relationship with the Cosmos and the creativity of Nature.
The author looks at the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, stations and houses of the Sun, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice. He explores practices for restoring a connection with sacred places in the landscape and the eldritch powers that inhabit them, including working with spirits of place (the Anima Loci), interpreting the lore of trees, and recognizing magical, otherworldly, and auspicious features. He describes divination techniques, including ostenta and signs, as well as sigils and emblems that emerge from the Wildwood. He explores geomancy and the magic of the landscape, including both natural and man-made features such as standing stones and crossroads. He shares spiritual exercises, including meditations, runic practices, and geomantic walking, and explores how to craft your own magical tools and build labyrinths, from small talismanic ones to those large enough to be danced in.
With re-enchantment of life as the goal, Pennick emphasizes the Way of the Eight Winds as a spiritual path that reconnects us to Nature, brings us back to the present, and helps us see the world our ancestors venerated.
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Nigel Pennick is an authority on ancient belief systems, traditions, runes, and geomancy and has traveled and lectured extensively in Europe and the United States. He is the author and illustrator of more than 50 books, including The Pagan Book of Days. The founder of the Institute of Geomantic Research and the Library of the European Tradition, he lives near Cambridge, England.
1
Points of View
Alternative Viewpoints
There are two fundamental philosophical viewpoints of human existence, contradictory to one another. The viewpoint with the greatest currency at present in developed countries is that human life is a finite phenomenon hemmed in by time, essentially random and meaningless. As long ago as the seventeenth century, the English utilitarian philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) saw human society as potentially the war of all against all. In this viewpoint, human life is no more than a constant struggle, "nasty, brutish, and short." Hobbes was writing at a time when traditional spirituality was questioned by the result of brutal, ruthless wars and new technical inventions, and the order of the world seemed to be disintegrating. It is clear that this grim and bleak view of existence underlies current materialist doctrines that promote the accumulation of power and wealth as the sole aim of human life.
Another way of living is the traditional spiritual view, that human life can be active and purposeful by being integrated with Nature’s eternal return. Whether or not this has a religious dimension, the human being is integrated with Nature, not an alienated individual. Traditional rites and ceremonies—which are related to place, time, and the prevailing culture—link individuals into the wider community and through collective action to Nature and the Cosmos. As an expression of this eternal spiritual current, traditional rites and ceremonies across the world are concerned primarily with being in the right place at the right time.
The Power of Imagination
Nature itself would give us the impression of a
work of art, if we could see the thought which is present
at once in the whole and in every part.
—Samuel Taylor Coleridge
(1772–1834)
The imagination is a human ability of paramount importance. Creativity, the outward expression of the imagination, is the common property of all humans. Our mental power of image-making can liberate the human mind from the daily grind of conflict and survival, elevating us to another level beyond the material conditions with which we must cope. Early in the nineteenth century, the nature philosopher and poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge observed that the imagination is the living power and prime agent of all human perception. It is a reenactment of the eternal and transcendent act of creation in finite minds. As a "synthetic and magical power," Coleridge saw the imagination working through metaphor, which is "the perception of similitude in dissimilitude" (Coleridge 1920, 197).
Familiar reality generally obscures the eternal realities that exist just out of sight. The struggles of everyday life often mean that we must concentrate on surfaces, appearances. Those whose job it is to sell things create beautiful and beguiling artifacts that we must work to buy. They are presented to us by their shiny surfaces presented through highly skilled advertising. But there are glimpses through the cracks, for it is our imagination that unifies and shapes our relationship to the world, bringing us new meanings presented in a way they never were before. This is, according to Arthur Machen (1923, 48), "the magic touch that redeems and exults the dull mass of things, by tinging them with the soul of man." The incomplete reality that we experience is thereby given meaning. J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) perceived that our imagination emerges from the same source of coming-into-being that gives the Cosmos its presence and allows us to remain alive. It has an infinitely plural and multiple expression of possibilities, always finding fresh forms expressive of the eternal. Johannes Ludovicus Mathieu Lauweriks (1864–1932) pointed out that the creative act is a transposition from the spiritual realm to the sensory, or the fixing of a visible form of something that previously did not exist (Lauweriks 1919, 5). Science, the law, divination, magic, and religion are not true reality— that is irreducible; they are only methods for investigating reality, more or less successful in their outcome, but nevertheless essentially flawed and incomplete. Only when the imagination is applied to any of them can deeper truths be glimpsed.
A Symbolic Worldview versus the Madness of Literalism
The psychologist Alfred Adler (1870–1937) observed that "In literalism lies madness." There are a number of ways of viewing the world, and today literalism is the predominant one. But the symbolic, upon which all spiritual systems depend, is an alternative to literalism. A symbol is not a sign, for literalism recognizes and uses signs. A sign represents being, or the world, but a true symbol denotes being-in-the-world. The sign exists in a fixed form, indicating a particular meaning that only requires human awareness; the symbol involves the participation of the individual. The symbol expresses or reveals the connection between the participant and itself thereby transforming or enlightening the individual. A living symbol is never received ready-made; it is re-created within the person. Religion and esoteric traditions are presented in symbolic form, though some institutions insist on a literal rather than a metaphorical interpretation. Symbols are doorways leading toward the invisible—they are a means of transcendence, not mere information. Existence is multilayered and our understanding of this tends to be limited because everyday experience requires us to concentrate upon the necessities of living. However, symbols do not exist to be deconstructed or decoded.
The traditional presentation of symbols and the worlds used to describe them vary from culture to culture. The Way of the Eight Winds presents them in the terminology of the ancient European Tradition while recognizing that in other cultures and at other times, these features have other descriptions. But the essential core remains the same. So, within the basic framework, there is always the freedom of personal experience. This is the epitome of the creative force, a personal exploration of a system that emerges from the deepest structure and meaning of existence. Any observation that can aid this vital flow of creativity and prevent it falling into the trap of claiming to possess absolute exclusive truth is of great value. There is no religion higher than the truth, and truth can never be the exclusive preserve of blinkered, dogmatic people.
The same mythic forms and symbols exist in many different cultures. They differ only in their cultural expression and historical context. They emerge from our shared experience of the human condition and our being in the world. Because symbols appear less real than physical objects, their reality is often dismissed as metaphysical constructs that have no place in the "real world" of science, medicine, technology, politics, and war. However, all of these spheres of human wisdom and folly can be viewed through the lens of symbol, and their structural and spiritual meanings seen in a deeper, nonliteral, way.
It is a human trait to seek the simplest solution to understanding the world. The medieval English philosopher William of Occam (1270–1347), known by the epithet of "Unique and Invincible Teacher," is best remembered for his Latin razor, "Entia non sunt multiplicanda," literally: "Entities are not to be multiplied." This means, that when we are seeking the cause of a problem, we must be as sharp as a razor, slashing through the temptation to complicate matters, and first look at the simplest, the most obvious answer to our question. If we fail to do this, then we will be led away from a proper sequential process of investigation and fail to get to the roots of the matter. It does not mean, of course that simplification of...
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Paperback. Zustand: New. A guide to the history and practice of traditional European nature-based spirituality. Examines the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice. Explores geomancy practices, how to work with spirits of place, and the power of mountains, rivers, caves, standing stones, and crossroads. Shares spiritual exercises, including runic practices and divination techniques, as well as how to craft your own magical toolsIn this guide to the Way of the Eight Winds, Nigel Pennick explores the history and practice of traditional European Pagan spirituality, a path that recognizes and celebrates our relationship with the Cosmos and the creativity of Nature.The author looks at the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, stations and houses of the Sun, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice. He explores practices for restoring a connection with sacred places in the landscape and the eldritch powers that inhabit them, including working with spirits of place (the Anima Loci), interpreting the lore of trees, and recognizing magical, otherworldly, and auspicious features. He describes divination techniques, including ostenta and signs, as well as sigils and emblems that emerge from the Wildwood. He explores geomancy and the magic of the landscape, including both natural and man-made features such as standing stones and crossroads. He shares spiritual exercises, including meditations, runic practices, and geomantic walking, and explores how to craft your own magical tools and build labyrinths, from small talismanic ones to those large enough to be danced in.With re-enchantment of life as the goal, Pennick emphasizes the Way of the Eight Winds as a spiritual path that reconnects us to Nature, brings us back to the present, and helps us see the world our ancestors venerated. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers LU-9798888500743
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Paperback. Zustand: New. A guide to the history and practice of traditional European nature-based spirituality. Examines the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice. Explores geomancy practices, how to work with spirits of place, and the power of mountains, rivers, caves, standing stones, and crossroads. Shares spiritual exercises, including runic practices and divination techniques, as well as how to craft your own magical toolsIn this guide to the Way of the Eight Winds, Nigel Pennick explores the history and practice of traditional European Pagan spirituality, a path that recognizes and celebrates our relationship with the Cosmos and the creativity of Nature.The author looks at the Eight Directions and the powers of their Winds, the Tides of the Day, stations and houses of the Sun, and the eightfold year of modern Pagan practice. He explores practices for restoring a connection with sacred places in the landscape and the eldritch powers that inhabit them, including working with spirits of place (the Anima Loci), interpreting the lore of trees, and recognizing magical, otherworldly, and auspicious features. He describes divination techniques, including ostenta and signs, as well as sigils and emblems that emerge from the Wildwood. He explores geomancy and the magic of the landscape, including both natural and man-made features such as standing stones and crossroads. He shares spiritual exercises, including meditations, runic practices, and geomantic walking, and explores how to craft your own magical tools and build labyrinths, from small talismanic ones to those large enough to be danced in.With re-enchantment of life as the goal, Pennick emphasizes the Way of the Eight Winds as a spiritual path that reconnects us to Nature, brings us back to the present, and helps us see the world our ancestors venerated. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers LU-9798888500743
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