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Accurate map building and position estimation for mobile robots using sonar has been elusive, because of the difficulty in interpreting sonar data correctly. This book aims to prove that sonar can fulfil the perception role for the provision of long-term autonomous navigation. Series: The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. Num Pages: 183 pages, biography. BIC Classification: TJFM1. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly. Dimension: 234 x 156 x 12. Weight in Grams: 476. . 1992. Hardback. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers V9780792392422
This monograph is a revised version of the D.Phil. thesis of the first author, submitted in October 1990 to the University of Oxford. This work investigates the problem of mobile robot navigation using sonar. We view model-based navigation as a process of tracking naturally occurring environment features, which we refer to as "targets". Targets that have been predicted from the environment map are tracked to provide that are observed, but not predicted, vehicle position estimates. Targets represent unknown environment features or obstacles, and cause new tracks to be initiated, classified, and ultimately integrated into the map. Chapter 1 presents a brief definition of the problem and a discussion of the basic research issues involved. No attempt is made to survey ex haustively the mobile robot navigation literature-the reader is strongly encouraged to consult other sources. The recent collection edited by Cox and Wilfong [34] is an excellent starting point, as it contains many of the standard works of the field. Also, we assume familiarity with the Kalman filter. There are many well-known texts on the subject; our notation derives from Bar-Shalom and Fortmann [7]. Chapter 2 provides a detailed sonar sensor model. A good sensor model of our approach to navigation, and is used both for is a crucial component predicting expected observations and classifying unexpected observations.
Titel: Directed Sonar Sensing for Mobile Robot ...
Verlag: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Erscheinungsdatum: 1992
Einband: Hardcover
Zustand: New