Egyptian Bioarchaeology: Humans, Animals, and the Environment

Although the bioarchaeology (study of biological remains in an archaeological context) of Egypt has been documented in a desultory way for many decades, it is only recently that it has become an inherent part of excavations in Egypt. This volume consists of a series of essays that explore how ancient plant, animal, and human remains should be studied, and how, when they are integrated with texts, images, and artefacts, they can contribute to our understanding of the history, environment, and culture of ancient Egypt in a holistic manner. Topics covered in this volume relating to human remains include analyses of royal, elite and poor cemeteries of different eras, case studies on specific mummies, identification of different diseases in human remains, an overview of the state of palaeopathology in Egypt, how to analyse burials to establish season of death, the use of bodies to elucidate life stories, the potential of visceral remains in identifying individuals as well as diseases that they might have had, and a protocol for studying mummies. Faunal remains are represented by a study of a canine cemetery and a discussion of cat species that were mummified, and dendroarchaeology is represented by an overview of its potentials and pitfalls for dating Egyptian remains and revising its chronology. Leading international specialists from varied disciplines including physical anthropology, radiology, archaeozoology, Egyptology, and dendrochronology have contributed to this groundbreaking volume of essays that will no doubt provide much fodder for thought, and will be of interest to scholars and laypeople alike. Contents Burials under the Temple of Millions of Years of Amenhotep II - Luxor, West Thebes - Giovanna Bellandi, Roberta De Marzo, Stefano Benazzi and Angelo Sesana Bioarchaeology, TT 65 Project, Hungarian Mission in Thebes - Jerome S. Cybulski, Robert J. Stark and Tamás A. Bács The Bioarchaeology of Akhetaten: Unexpected Results from a Capital City - Gretchen R. Dabbs, Jerome C. Rose and Melissa Zabecki Birth in Ancient Egypt: Timing, Trauma, and Triumph? Evidence from the Dakhleh Oasis - Tosha L. Dupras, Sandra M. Wheeler, Lana Williams and Peter Sheldrick Toward a Protocol for Studying Ancient Egyptian Mummies in the Field - Salima Ikram A Case of Metastatic Carcinoma in an Old Kingdom-Period Skeleton from Saqqara - Iwona Kozieradzka-Ogunmakin Study of Growth Arrest Lines upon Human Remains from Kharga Oasis - Roger Lichtenberg From Egypt to Lithuania: Marija Rudzinskait¿-Arcimavi¿ien¿'s Mummy and its Radiological Investigation - Dario Piombino-Mascali, Lidija McKnight, Aldona Snitkuvien¿, Rimantas Jankauskas, Algirdas Tamo?i¿nas, Ram¿nas Valan¿ius, Wilfried Rosendahl and Stephanie Panzer Canopic Jars: A New Source for Old Questions - Frank J. Rühli, Abigail S. Bouwman and Michael E. Habicht A Decade of Advances in the Paleopathology of the Ancient Egyptians - Lisa Sabbahy Resolving a Mummy Mismatch - Bonnie M. Sampsell The People of Sayala During the Late Roman to Early Byzantine Period - Eugen Strouhal Royal Musical Chairs: To Whom Does the New Pyramid in Saqqara Belong? - Afaf Wahba "Behind Every Mask there is a Face, and Behind that a Story." Egyptian Bioarchaeology and Ancient Identities - Sonia Zakrzewski Dogs at El Deir - Françoise Dunand, Roger Lichtenberg and Cécile Callou Feline Descendant of the Red or the Black Land: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of an unusually large Ancient Egyptian Cat Mummy - Carolin Johansson, Geoffrey Metz and Margareta Uhlhorn The Potential of Dendrochronology in Egypt: Understanding Ancient Human/Environment Interactions - Pearce Paul Creasman

Prof. Dr. Salima Ikram is an Egyptologist and bioarchaeologist who has worked in Egypt, Turkey and the Sudan. She has directed the Animal Mummy Project at the Egyptian Museum, directs the North Kharga Oasis Darb Ain Amur Survey, and has worked as a funerary archaeologist and archaeozoologist at sites throughout Egypt from Alexandria to Aswan. She has published extensively.

Jessica Kaiser is a bioarchaeologist currently finalizing her PhD in Human Osteology and Egyptian Archaeology at the University of California Berkeley. She spent ten years as the head osteologist of the Giza Plateau Mapping Project/AERA, where she also taught osteology. She has worked as an archaeologist and human remains specialist in Upper and Middle Egypt, Sweden, and the US. She has published on her work at Giza.

Roxie Walker is a bioarchaeologist who has worked extensively in Egypt, Peru, and Russia. She has co-directed the Qasr el-Aini Bioarchaeology Project, is the chief osteologist of the Djehuty Project (TT 11-12), the site of Tibbet el-Guesh at South Saqqara, and has been the chief osteologist for the Valley of the Kings Tombs of Horemheb and Amenemesse, as well as the excavations at Mut Temple. She continues to conduct research and fieldwork in Egypt and Peru and is a director of the Institute for Bioarchaeology at the British Museum.