An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory

Peter B. Andrews

ISBN 10: 1402007639 / ISBN 13: 9781402007637

Verlag: Springer Netherlands Jul 2002, 2002

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This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware 412 pp. Englisch. Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 9781402007637

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Titel: An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and ...

Verlag: Springer Netherlands Jul 2002

Erscheinungsdatum: 2002

Einband: Buch

Zustand: Neu

Auflage: 2. Auflage

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Book by Andrews Peter B

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This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability.

The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory.

Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises.

Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.