Inhaltsangabe
This book systematically explores the moral issues surrounding self-deception. While many articles and books have been written on the concept of self-deception in recent years, Martin's gives much greater emphasis to self-deception as a significant topic for both ethical theory and applied ethics.
""Self-deception is . . . perplexing from a moral point of view. It seems tailor-made to camouflage and foster immorality. . . . Does all self-deception involve some guilt, and is it among the most abhorrent evils. as some moralists and theologians have charged? Or is it only wrong sometimes, such as when it has bad consequences? Could it on occasion be permissible or even desirable to deceive ourselves, just as we are sometimes justified in deceiving other people? Are self-deceivers perhaps more like innocent victims than perpetrators of deceit, and as such deserving of compassion and help? Or, paradoxically, are they best viewed with ambivalence: culpable as deceivers and simultaneously innocent as victims of deception?"" (from the introduction)
Martin develops a conception of self-deception as the purposeful evasion of acknowledging to oneself truths or one's view of truth. He details a systematic framework for understanding the main moral perspectives and traditions concerning self-deception that have emerged in western philosophy. In so doing, he clarifies related concepts like sincerity, authenticity, honesty, hypocrisy, weakness of will, and self-understanding. Ranging across traditions both philosophical (Kant, Kierkegaard, and Sartre) and non-philosophical (Freud, Eugene O'Neill, and Henrik Ibsen), Martin shows why self-deception is as morally complex as any other major form of behavior.
The appeal of this book is broad. The volume will challenge professional philosophers and psychologists, yet it is organized and written to be accessible to students in courses on ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of literature. Martin's numerous literary examples should also interest literary critics.
Críticas
"This is by far the most comprehensive and widely rewarding book now available on self-deception. A really substantial and systematic but readable book like this has been needed for too long."--John King-Farlow, editor, Canadian Journal of Philosophy"It is no small achievement to have reduced the best material on this subject to some order: to the four traditions--inner hypocrisy, authenticity, moral ambiguity, and vital lie."--Edmund Pincoffs, author of The Rationale of Legal Punishment "This book is a major contribution to the literature of self-deception. It contains a distinctive view of what constitutes self-deception, and it explores moral issues raised by self-deception in more depth than any existing work. The literary references are plentiful and well selected. The book is a pleasure to read."--Robert Audi, University of Nebraska "Philosophers will like the argument and ordinary readers will enjoy Martin's wit, his real-life examples, and his excerpts from literature."--Library Journal"Mike Martin's book is fine philosophy. It enriches our understanding of ourselves and others."--Canadian Philosophical Review "Clearly written, well balanced, a treasure trove of leading ideas on the topic."--Choice "This indeed is a rich resource on the many moral dilemmas and paradoxes connected with our human desire to defend our self-esteem and sense of well-being."--Christian Sociological Society Newsletter
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