Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Bio-Nanocomposites

Bio-nanocomposites represent an advancing class of materials with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and functional properties. Their synthesis utilizes renewable, biodegradable resources, making them environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional composites. Bio-nanocomposites contain unique properties that emerge from their nanoscale structures, with a wide range of applications, from biomedical devices to sustainable packaging. As demand grows for high-performance, eco-conscious materials, understanding the science and technology behind bio-nanocomposites is crucial for innovation across industries. Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Bio-Nanocomposites explores how bio-nanocomposites are used in various fields of engineering. It examines the role of nanotechnology in the enhancement of composite properties, including their application in nanomaterials and environmental sustainability. This book covers topics such as biology, materials science, and nanotechnology, and is a useful resource for engineers, academicians, researchers, and scientists.

Dr. Kaizar Hossain , an ardent and dynamic personality, completed his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Environment and Water Management from Burdwan University, West Bengal and Master of Science (M.Sc) in Environmental Studies from Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh. He is a doctorate with his Ph.D in Environmental Sciences from GITAM University collaboration with ILU-6, RTDD/BARC/ DAE, Mumbai, and has awarded as Post-Doctoral Fellow by USM- TWAS Italy. Dr. Kaizar's expertise in pollution mitigation, waste management, and advanced bioremediation technologies has positioned him as a pioneer in crafting innovative solutions to the world’s most critical environmental challenges. He has numerous publications in globally renowned Q1 journals. One of his core research focuses is bioremediation technology for wastewater treatment―a method that uses biological agents such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and plants to remove contaminants from wastewater. Dr. Kaizar is also at the forefront of exploring nanotechnology applications for pollution mitigation, pioneering sustainable technologies that are both effective and accessible for diverse global contexts. Dr. Kaizar's academic achievements and impactful contributions earned him a prestigious appointment as an Editorial Board Member of Scientific Reports, Nature Portfolio in 2024. In this capacity, he plays a vital role in guiding and promoting cutting-edge research that aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. Beyond his research, Dr. Kaizar is a strong advocate for global collaboration in addressing environmental issues. His participation as a Guest Editor for Scientific Reports' special issue on “Bioremediation and Biotreatment of wastewater” underscores his dedication to fostering innovation and practical solutions for wastewater management, a critical area in the fight against water pollution and water scarcity. Dr. Kaizar’s contributions reflect his unwavering commitment to environmental sustainability and highlight the importance of integrating advanced science with practical applications to create a cleaner, healthier world for future generations. He was the Member of International Steering Committee of 2nd 3rd & 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development, ICSD-2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Rome, Italy. He is National Panel of Expert of Engineers Without Borders (EWB) – India and Life member of National Association for Application of Radio-isotopes and Radiation in Industry (NAARRI) Mumbai.

Akil Ahmad currently working at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia as Associate Professor in Chemistry and having the experience of seven years as Research Fellow, Teaching Fellow, Postdoc and Visiting Researcher from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia. He has completed Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry (2011) with the topic “Modification of resin for their use in the separation, preconcentration and determination of metal ions” from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), India. His research interest in the areas of environmental pollutants and their safe removal, synthesis of nanoparticles and Nano-sorbents (GO, CNT), photo-degradation and antimicrobial effects, water and wastewater treatment and adsorption and ion-exchange. He has published more than 200 research articles and chapters in the journals and publishers of international repute such as Scientific reports, Talanta, Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Journal of Molecular Liquids etc. He has also edited more than ten books of Springer and Elsevier. H-index and citation in Scopus are 45 and 8892 and in Google scholar, H-index and citation are 41 and 6853. He is guest editor of many reputed journal namely Adsorption Science and Technology-Hindawi, Polymers MDPI, Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry and Journal of Chemistry, Hindawi.

Dr. Mohammad Jawaid is currently working as Professor at Chemical and Petroleum Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE, and also has been Fellow researcher, Visiting Professor at Universiti Putra Malaysia and Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia since June 2013. He has more than 20 years of experience in teaching, research, and industries. His area of research interests includes hybrid composites, lignocellulosic reinforced/filled polymer composites, advance materials: graphene/nanoclay/fire retardant, modification and treatment of lignocellulosic fibres and solid wood, biopolymers and biopolymers for packaging applications, nanocomposites and nanocellulose fibres, and polymer blends. So far, he has published 40 books, 65 book chapters, more than 500 peer-reviewed international journal papers, and several published review papers under top 25 hot articles in science direct during 2013–2019. He also obtained 3 Patents and 6 Copyrights. H-index and citation in Scopus are 123 and 60423 and in Google scholar, H-index and citation are 104 and 44917. Recently he joined as Chief Executive Editor of Pertanika UPM Journals. He is founding Series Editor of Composite Science and Technology Book Series from Springer-Nature, and also Series Editor of Springer Proceedings in Materials, Springer-Nature and also International Advisory board member of Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. He worked as guest editor of special issues of SN Applied Science, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Current Organic Synthesis and Current Analytical Chemistry, International Journal of Polymer Science, IOP Conference Proceeding. He also in Editorial Board Member of Journal of Polymers and The Environment, Journal of Natural fibres, Journal of Plastics Technology, Applied Science and Engineering Progress Journal, Journal of Asian Science, Technology and Innovation and the Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering. Besides that, he is also reviewer of several high-impact international peer-reviewed journals of Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Saga, ACS, RSC, Frontiers, etc. Presently, he is supervising 12 Ph.D. students (5 Ph.D. as Chairman, and 7 Ph.D. as Member) and 6 Master’s students (1 Master as Chairman, and 5 Master as Member) in the fields of hybrid composites, green composites, nanocomposites, natural fiber-reinforced composites, nanocellulose, etc. 26 Ph.D. and 13 Master’s students graduated under his supervision in 2014–2020. He has several research grants at university, national, and international levels on polymer composites of around 3 million Malaysian ringgits (USD 700,000). He also delivered plenary and invited talks in international conferences related to composites in India, Turkey, Malaysia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, France, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and China. Besides that, he is also a member of technical committees of several national and international conferences on composites and material science. Recently Dr. Mohammad Jawaid received Excellent Academic Award in Category of International Grant-Universiti Putra Malaysia-2018 and also Excellent Academic Staff Award in industry High Impact Network (ICAN 2019) Award. Beside that Gold Medal-Community and Industry Network (JINM Showcase) at Universiti Putra Malaysia. He also Received Publons Peer Review Awards 2017, and 2018 (Materials Science), Certified Sentinel of science Award Receipient-2016 (Materials Science) and 2019 (Materials Science and Cross field). He is also Winner of Newton-Ungku Omar Coordination Fund: UK-Malaysia Research and Innovation Bridges Competition 2015. Recently he recognized with Fellow and Charted Scientist Award from Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM), UK. He is also life member of Asian Polymer Association, and Malaysian Society for Engineering and Technology. He has professional membership of American Chemical Society (ACS), and Society for polymers Engineers (SPE), USA.