Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Charles C. Thomas Publisher; Springfield, Illinois, 1986
ISBN 10: 0398052476 ISBN 13: 9780398052478
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Hardcover. Zustand: Very Good. (1986), Very Good to Fine/Near Fine dj, small quarto, 102pp., bright red cloth hardcover, excellent unclipped dj, front free endpaper neatly removed, binding tight, text unmarked.
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Zustand: New.
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Hardcover. Zustand: Fine. 151p. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990.
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In den WarenkorbZustand: New.
Zustand: New. pp. 154 Index.
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Erstausgabe
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In den WarenkorbZustand: New. A conflict management reference which covers theoretical perspectives, strategic models, and situational contexts. It sets precedents for furthering academic study and real-world progress in managing diverse instances of conflict. It provides techniques to promote peaceful negotiation, cooperation, and consensus. Editor(s): Pammer, William J.; Killian, Jerri. Series: Public Administration and Public Policy. Num Pages: 296 pages, illustrations, index. BIC Classification: KJMV2; KNXB. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 279 x 216 x 13. Weight in Grams: 522. . 2003. 1st Edition. hardcover. . . . .
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In den WarenkorbZustand: New. A conflict management reference which covers theoretical perspectives, strategic models, and situational contexts. It sets precedents for furthering academic study and real-world progress in managing diverse instances of conflict. It provides techniques to promote peaceful negotiation, cooperation, and consensus. Editor(s): Pammer, William J.; Killian, Jerri. Series: Public Administration and Public Policy. Num Pages: 296 pages, illustrations, index. BIC Classification: KJMV2; KNXB. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 279 x 216 x 13. Weight in Grams: 522. . 2003. 1st Edition. hardcover. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.
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In den WarenkorbHRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, Westport, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
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Hardcover. Zustand: new. Hardcover. This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.
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In den WarenkorbHardback. Zustand: New. This item is printed on demand. New copy - Usually dispatched within 5-9 working days.
Sprache: Englisch
Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, Westport, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
Anbieter: CitiRetail, Stevenage, Vereinigtes Königreich
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In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: new. Hardcover. This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschland
EUR 103,60
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In den WarenkorbGebunden. Zustand: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random.Über den AutorWilliam PammerInh.
Anbieter: preigu, Osnabrück, Deutschland
Buch. Zustand: Neu. Managing Fiscal Strain in Major American Cities | Understanding Retrenchment in the Public Sector | William J. Pammer | Buch | Gebunden | Englisch | 1990 | Praeger | EAN 9780313266560 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, 36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr[at]libri[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Deutschland
Buch. Zustand: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science.
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschland
EUR 277,18
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In den WarenkorbGebunden. Zustand: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. William J. Pammer, Jerri KillianThe Handbook of Conflict Management cuts across theoretical perspectives, strategic models, and situational contexts as the first all-encompassing conflict management reference. A young field in both research and pract.
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes Königreich
EUR 335,35
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In den WarenkorbZustand: New. pp. x + 272 Illus., Map This item is printed on demand.