turing alan m (68 Ergebnisse)

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Soft cover. Zustand: Good. 1st Edition. Minor edge and corner wear; lightly scuffed and scratched; spine is gently creased; some light shelf wear; ex-library with the usual library markings; overall a nice used copy! Full-color illustrated wrapper with red and white lettering. 613 historical and informative pages nicely enhanced by black and white photographs and illustrations! "Alan Turing was one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. In 1935, aged 22, he developed the mathematical theory upon which all subsequent stored-program digital computers are modeled. At the outbreak of hostilities with Germany in September 1939, he joined the Goverment Codebreaking team at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire and played a crucial role in deciphering Enigma, the code used by the German armed forces to protect their radio communications. Turing's work on the version of Enigma used by the German navy was vital to the battle for supremacy in the North Atlantic. He also contributed to the attack on the cyphers known as 'Fish' which were used by the German High Command for the encryption of signals during the latter part of the war. His contribution helped to shorten the war in Europe by an estimated two years. After the war, his theoretical work led to the development of Britain's first computers at the National Physical Laboratory and the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at Manchester University. Turing was also a founding father of modern cognitive science, theorizing that the cortex at birth is an 'unorganized machine' which through 'training' becomes organized 'into a universal machine or something like it' He went on to develop the use of computers to model biological growth, launching the discipline now referred to as Artificial Life. The papers in this book are the key works for understanding Turing's phenomenal contribution across all these fields. The collection includes Turing's declassified wartime 'Treatise on the Enigma'; letters from Turing to Churchill and to codebreakers; lectures, papers, and broadcasts which opened up the concept of AI and its implications; and the paper which formed the genesis of the investigation of Artificial Life.".

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Zustand: Nuevo. En 1947 Alan M. Turing pronunció una conferencia ante un auditorio compuesto en su mayor parte por miembros del National Physical Laboratory de Londres en la que intentaba responder a la vieja y controvertida pregunta ¿Puede pensar una máquina? Lo expuesto en ese acto apareció publicado tres años más tarde en Mind -una importante revista de filosofía británica- y es lo que ofrecemos aquí al lector en su traducción castellana. Este texto se convirtió enseguida en uno de los escritos fundacionales de la lógica informática y la inteligencia artificial, al presentar las líneas generales por las que debería discurrir una respuesta precisa y manejable (aunque no indiscutible) a la pregunta formulada. Se trata del famoso Test de Turing, una prueba para decidir si una máquina es inteligente (o "piensa"). Para ello Turing diseñó un juego de imitación en el que participan una máquina y seres humanos; podemos decir que una máquina piensa si un ser humano que se comunica con la máquina y con otros seres humanos no logra distinguir cuando su interlocutor es una máquina y cuando un humano. Una "máquina de Turing" como la que participa en el juego, es un dispositivo ideal de cálculo, capaz de resolver una función computable -una función cuya solución es susceptible de ser obtenida por un procedimiento mecánico- . Pero lo más significativo es que Turing demostró que hay una máquina peculiar -la máquina universal de Turing- en la que se puede representar cualquier máquina que sea capaz de computar una función particular. De acuerdo con esto, una máquina universal de Turing sería una especie de sistema operativo en el que se implementan diferentes programas (máquinas de Turing especiales), un poco a la manera en que nos es familiar en los ordenadores personales. La denominada "metáfora del ordenador" como modelo capaz de simular la mente.

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Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neu -Alan M. Turing war der erste, der überhaupt die Frage stellte, ob Maschinen denken können. Seine Überlegungen dazu stießen die Tür für das Zeitalter moderner Computer auf. Seine bahnbrechende Arbeit, die jeder kennen sollte, der an Computern, Philosophie des Geistes und der Kognition, Psychologie oder allgemein an den Entwicklungen Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) interessiert ist, folgt zeichengenau der 1950 in der Zeitschrift »Mind« veröffentlichten Form. Die neue Übersetzung wird ausführlich kommentiert. Das Nachwort zeigt, inwiefern sich die dort formulierten Prinzipien bis heute bei der Entwicklung von KI niederschlagen. Einer Analyse des Textes bzw. eine Rekonstruktion seiner Argumentationsstruktur, folgt ein Abschnitt über den Autor sowie ein kommentiertes Literaturverzeichnis. (Text: dt., engl.) 202 pp. Deutsch, Englisch.

Zustand: New. In.

Paperback. Zustand: New. Alan Turing, pioneer of computing and WWII codebreaker, is one of the most important and influential thinkers of the twentieth century. In this volume for the first time his key writings are made available to a broad, non-specialist readership. They make fascinating reading both in their own right and for their historic significance: contemporary computational theory, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and artificial life all spring from this ground-breaking work, which is also rich in philosophical and logical insight. An introduction by leading Turing expert Jack Copeland provides the background and guides the reader through the selection. About Alan TuringAlan Turing FRS OBE, (1912-1954) studied mathematics at King's College, Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of King's in March 1935, at the age of only 22. In the same year he invented the abstract computing machines - now known simply as Turing machines - on which all subsequent stored-program digital computers are modelled. During 1936-1938 Turing continued his studies, now at Princeton University. He completed a PhD in mathematical logic, analysing the notion of 'intuition' in mathematics and introducing the idea of oracular computation, now fundamental in mathematical recursion theory. An 'oracle' is an abstract device able to solve mathematical problems too difficult for the universal Turing machine.In the summer of 1938 Turing returned to his Fellowship at King's. When WWII started in 1939 he joined the wartime headquarters of the Government Code and Cypher School (GCandCS) at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire. Building on earlier work by Polish cryptanalysts, Turing contributed crucially to the design of electro-mechanical machines ('bombes') used to decipher Enigma, the code by means of which the German armed forces sought to protect their radio communications. Turing's work on the version of Enigma used by the German navy was vital to the battle for supremacy in the North Atlantic. He also contributed to the attack on the cyphers known as 'Fish'. Based on binary teleprinter code, Fish was used during the latter part of the war in preference to morse-based Enigma for the encryption of high-level signals, for example messages from Hitler and other members of the German High Command. It is estimated that the work of GCandCS shortened the war in Europe by at least two years. Turing received the Order of the British Empire for the part he played.In 1945, the war over, Turing was recruited to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London, his brief to design and develop an electronic computer - a concrete form of the universal Turing machine. Turing's report setting out his design for the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) was the first relatively complete specification of an electronic stored-program general-purpose digital computer. Delays beyond Turing's control resulted in NPL's losing the race to build the world's first working electronic stored-program digital computer - an ho.

Zustand: NEW.

Paperback. Zustand: New. Alan Turing, pioneer of computing and WWII codebreaker, is one of the most important and influential thinkers of the twentieth century. In this volume for the first time his key writings are made available to a broad, non-specialist readership. They make fascinating reading both in their own right and for their historic significance: contemporary computational theory, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and artificial life all spring from this ground-breaking work, which is also rich in philosophical and logical insight. An introduction by leading Turing expert Jack Copeland provides the background and guides the reader through the selection. About Alan TuringAlan Turing FRS OBE, (1912-1954) studied mathematics at King's College, Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of King's in March 1935, at the age of only 22. In the same year he invented the abstract computing machines - now known simply as Turing machines - on which all subsequent stored-program digital computers are modelled. During 1936-1938 Turing continued his studies, now at Princeton University. He completed a PhD in mathematical logic, analysing the notion of 'intuition' in mathematics and introducing the idea of oracular computation, now fundamental in mathematical recursion theory. An 'oracle' is an abstract device able to solve mathematical problems too difficult for the universal Turing machine.In the summer of 1938 Turing returned to his Fellowship at King's. When WWII started in 1939 he joined the wartime headquarters of the Government Code and Cypher School (GCandCS) at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire. Building on earlier work by Polish cryptanalysts, Turing contributed crucially to the design of electro-mechanical machines ('bombes') used to decipher Enigma, the code by means of which the German armed forces sought to protect their radio communications. Turing's work on the version of Enigma used by the German navy was vital to the battle for supremacy in the North Atlantic. He also contributed to the attack on the cyphers known as 'Fish'. Based on binary teleprinter code, Fish was used during the latter part of the war in preference to morse-based Enigma for the encryption of high-level signals, for example messages from Hitler and other members of the German High Command. It is estimated that the work of GCandCS shortened the war in Europe by at least two years. Turing received the Order of the British Empire for the part he played.In 1945, the war over, Turing was recruited to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London, his brief to design and develop an electronic computer - a concrete form of the universal Turing machine. Turing's report setting out his design for the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) was the first relatively complete specification of an electronic stored-program general-purpose digital computer. Delays beyond Turing's control resulted in NPL's losing the race to build the world's first working electronic stored-program digital computer - an ho.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware -Alan M. Turing war der Erste, der die Frage stellte, ob Maschinen denken können. Damit stieß er die Tür für das Zeitalter moderner Computer auf. Seine bahnbrechende Arbeit sollte jeder kennen, der an der Philosophie des Geistes und der Kognition, Psychologie oder allgemein an den Entwicklungen Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) interessiert ist.Das für diese Neuauflage überarbeitete Nachwort diskutiert die Rolle moderner Chatbots.Die Reihe »Great Papers Philosophie« bietet bahnbrechende Aufsätze der Philosophie: Eine zeichengenaue, zitierfähige Wiedergabe des Textes (links das fremdsprachige Original, rechts eine neue Übersetzung). Eine philosophiegeschichtliche Einordnung: Wie dachte man früher über das Problem Welche Veränderung bewirkte der Aufsatz Wie denkt man heute darüber Eine Analyse des Textes bzw. eine Rekonstruktion seiner Argumentationsstruktur, gefolgt von einem Abschnitt über den Autor sowie ein kommentiertes Literaturverzeichnis.Sprachen: Deutsch, Englisch.

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Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. German language. 5.75x3.66x0.51 inches. In Stock.

Paperback. Zustand: new. Paperback. En 1947 Alan M. Turing pronunci Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.