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Paperback. Zustand: new. Paperback. In the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods as well as in the Bronze Age the culture of the Indus valley is among the first urban high cultures. Its surface area exceeds that of Egypt and Mesopotamia taken together. The largest cities were at a distance of up to 200 km from each other, while Mesopotamian towns were often just 20 km apart. As the early phases are usually compared to the Sumerian and Akkadian cultures, the respective research is pursued not within the discipline of Indology but is subsumed under Near Eastern Archaeology. So far the focus has been on writing and the material culture; an approach from the view-point of human biology and anthropology would provide a new understanding. It is too little known that excavations of this third high culture of Antiquity have brought to light a great variety of bones and teeth. Analyses of these finds allow an insight into continuity and breaks in the development of civilization. The osteological analysis of bones and teeth allows to draw a picture of the way of living, the customary diet, the preparation of food, hygiene, identity and the standard of living. One has just begun to call in the assistance of genetics and molecular biology. Disease pictures have been described that will be of interest to epidemiologists. Exemplary disease symptoms and recognizable causalities offer explanations for sequential processes and socio-biological connections. Linguistic observation cannot offer explanations for population leaps. It may, on the contrary, be more to the point to try and explain transmitted events (Aryan invasion, Rigveda) with the help of anthropometrics and gene pools. In periods of transition the development of homo sapiens in South Asia is marked by negative adaptation of stress; a reduced diet and diminished robustness are consequences of the farmer's increased dependence on carbo-hydrates compared to that of the hunter/gatherer. Mobility and a lower exposure to germs lie, to this day, at the bottom of a high "tribal share". Questions need to be answered concerning the beginning and the end of the high culture, preceding cultures have to be defined but also factors hastening the decline, such as tectonic events, lack of rain and monsoon or the salinization of arable soil. Modern tribal structures and strict caste rules prescribing endogamy are helpful for the analysis: they allow for hypotheses based on the limited exchange of gene pools among the population groups. In Neolithic societies, in Egypt and Babylonia war was omnipresent. Harappa in its heyday appears remarkably peaceful: no walls, no finds of weapons, no lesions on the bones. The high level of civilization ("water luxury") will be described as part of the historical development of rise and decline. It is worthwhile to give the osteological material - "thinner" in comparison with European material - a much closer look and develop surprising hypotheses. The study is meant as a concentrated but comprehensive overview about the state of the findings, from the standpoint of a medical man and a historian of the Ancient Near East. By the way, a German study of the palaeo-pathology of South Asia is still lacking. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

Zustand: New. 2018. Hardcover. . . . . .

Hardcover. Zustand: new. Hardcover. This volume contains the contributions to the workshop Materialitat des Schreibprozesses [Materiality of the Writing Process], held at the Institut fur Altorientalistik [Ancient Near Eastern Languages and History] in Berlin on April 29, 2013. The articles treat the production, inscription and conventions of written documents as well as their utilization, storage and socio-cultural contexts. Various aspects of materiality and possibilities of their investigation are covered in an exemplary way. With contributions by: A. Bartelmus; D. Charpin; A. Fugert & J. Rohde; J. Marzahn; A. Richardson, U. Smilansky & J. Marzahn; J. Taylo. This volume contains the contributions to the workshop Materialitat des Schreibprozesses [Materiality of the Writing Process], held at the Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Languages and History in Berlin on April 29, 2013. The articles treat the production, inscription and conventions of written documents as well as their utilizatio Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

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Hardcover. Zustand: new. Hardcover. Ancient writing systems employ logographic and logophonetic principles playing on the relationship between writing, script and scribal learning. The workshop proceedings published in this volume explore the way these relationships encode knowledge and meaning reflected in the social, historical and cultural mentality of the early peoples of East Asia (China and Japan), Anatolia, the Aegean, Egypt and Mesoamerica. The meeting was organized in the FU Berlin on the fall of 2010 by the editor and Dr. Renata Landgrafova (now Charles University, Prague) in the frame of the DFG research training group 1458 "Notational Iconicity" ("Schriftbildlichkeit") headed by Prof. Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum and Prof. Sybille Kramer. The premise of our meeting was that script and the organization of texts can reveal how knowledge is transformed and transmitted among different social groups across time and space, and eventually standardized as written tradition. Its multidisciplinary approach follows recent trends in the attempt to arouse debate between scholars of disparate systems of writing - be it Cuneiform, Hieroglyphic or Linear in nature - and to discuss their elements independent of origin or cultural context. A broad perspective on ancient writing and its visual elements was established with the contributions delving into the aspects of generating knowledge and meaning (J. Janak, M. Weeden), categorizing knowledge (E. Boot, T. W. Kwan, H. Tomas), diffusion and transformation of knowledge (Sh. Gordin, R. Landgrafova) and rationalizing knowledge (E. Birk). Ancient writing systems employ logographic and logophonetic principles playing on the relationship between writing, script and scribal learning. The workshop proceedings published in this volume explore the way these relationships encode knowledge and meaning reflected in the social, historical and cultural mentalite of the early peo Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

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Tapa blanda. GORDIN, S., ED.: VISUALIZING KNOWLEDGE AND CREATING MEANING IN ANCIENT WRITING SYSTEMS. GLADBECK, 2014, 259 p., 650 gr. Encuadernacion original. Nuevo. (D/B) 650 gr. Libro.

Paperback. Zustand: new. Paperback. Subat-Enlil und Sehna sind jeweils alte Namen des heutigen Tall Leilan in der syrischen Jazirah (ca. 30 km sudostlich von Qamishli), an dem die Yale University von 1979-2008 Ausgrabungen durchgefuhrt hat. Dabei wurden wichtige architektonische Funde und zahlreiche altbabylonische Texte aus dem 18. Jahrhundert v. Chr. gefunden. Es handelt sich um Verwaltungs- und Wirtschaftstexte, Briefe und einige politische Vertrage. Ihre besondere Bedeutung liegt darin, dass sie die einzige Quelle zur Geschichte der Region sind fur die ca. 35 Jahre, die auf die Zerstorung des Konigreichs Mari (ca. 1762 v. Chr.) folgen. In jener Zeit war Subat-Enlil die Hauptstadt des Konigreichs "Apum", welches den groaten Teil der Gebiete ostlich des Jaghjagh-Flusses umfasste. Die Texte enthalten reichliches Material fur das Studium von Personen- und Ortsnamen, die zur Erklarung der Ethnizitat der Bevolkerung, sowie die historischen Geographie Obermesopotamiens beitragen. Die vorliegende Studie stellt sich zur Aufgabe, die Personennamen in den bisher veroffentlichten Texten aus Subat-Enlil zusammenzustellen und philologisch zu untersuchen. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

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