Carte Générale de la Terre Napoléon

[BAUDIN] FREYCINET, Louis de

Verlag: gravé par Tardieu, Paris, 1808
Gebraucht Softcover

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Engraved chart; 580 x 850 mm. Impressive early chart of the South Australian coastline, a result of the survey undertaken during the Baudin expedition in Australian waters during 1802. As the title "Terre Napoléon" confirms, the map is tangible proof of French colonial ambitions for Australia. At the time of the Baudin voyage a Napoleonic order existed to conquer the continent, a plan ultimately frustrated by defeat in Europe. The place names engraved on this chart are almost entirely in French; interestingly, when the second edition of Baudin's voyage was published in 1824, most of these names were, without comment, discreetly changed into English. Although the map bears the engraved date of 1808 it was included in the atlas volume of the official voyage account published in 1812. A milestone in mapping the continent, this was the first Australian atlas ever published. Although Matthew Flinders charted this coastline at the same time as Baudin, and the two expeditions famously met in Encounter Bay, Flinders' publication was delayed by several years due to his imprisonment at the hands of the French on Mauritius. The matter of precedence remained a bone of contention between the English and the French for some time: there is no acknowledgement here of Flinders' prior discoveries. This map is beautifully enhanced by vignettes of Australian flora and fauna based on drawings by Charles Alexandre Lesueur (featuring kangaroos and sea lions reclining composed beneath an idealised neoclassical figure). This example of the map is a single unfolded sheet and remains in excellent condition. . Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 3912509

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Bibliografische Details

Titel: Carte Générale de la Terre Napoléon
Verlag: gravé par Tardieu, Paris
Erscheinungsdatum: 1808
Einband: Softcover
Zustand: Slight ageing, fine overall.

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BAUDIN, Nicolas Thomas; Louis Claude de Saulces de FREYCINET; and Charles-Alexandre LESUEUR

Anbieter: Daniel Crouch Rare Books Ltd, London, Vereinigtes Königreich

Verkäuferbewertung 4 von 5 Sternen 4 Sterne, Erfahren Sie mehr über Verkäufer-Bewertungen

Near Adelaide Double-page engraved chart, pale waterstains. A chart of the south Australian coastline from Cape Adieu to Wilsons Promontory, showing Baudin's discoveries in 'Le Geographe' and 'Le Casuarina'. Plate no. 10 from 'Voyage de decouvertes aux terres australes. : partie navigation et geographie. Atlas par Louis Freycinet' (1812). Decorated with two lovely cartouches designed by Charles-Alexandre Lesueur, depicting kangaroos, emus, parrots, and local flora. The chart is one of the earliest of the coastline around Adelaide, "B. Dugueselin", "C. Sully" and "C. Mondovi", and includes the complete coastline of Kangaroo Island, "Ile Decres", which had only charted partially by Flinders a bit before. It extends eastwards to Portland, "Sealers Cove", and Cape Nelson State Park, "Promontorie de Wilson", and westward to the area of Nullarbor National Park. The Baudin Expedition In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte commissioned captain Nicolas Thomas Baudin (17541803) to complete the discovery of "Terra Australis". He duly set fort with two ships, 'Le Geographie' and 'Le Naturaliste' in order to find a strait which supposedly divided the Australian island in two halves. The French zoologist François Auguste Péron (17751810), who had studied under the anatomist George Cuvier in Paris, was the naturalist of the expedition, and Louis Claude de Saulses de Freycinet (17791842) served as cartographer. Meanwhile, Matthew Flinders was also attempting a circumnavigation of the Australian Continent, and the explorers met each other in the consequently named "Encounter Bay". Although Flinders completed the task before Baudin's expedition, he had the misfortune to be captured and imprisoned for six years at Mauritius on his voyage home, and his charts and manuscripts also held hostage. This allowed the French explorers to print their account of the new discoveries before Flinders, and to produce the first complete chart of the Australian continent in 1807. When Baudin died during the voyage in 1803, Freycinet took over command, much to the relief of all, and brought the expedition back to France. On the return of the expedition, Péron was charged with producing the narrative for publication. However, he died in 1810 before the second volume had been finished, with the result that the work had to be completed by Freycinet. Provenance 1. Pencilled annotations; 2. Freycinet family archives Hill, 'Pacific', 80; Tooley, 'Australia', 633 (separate issue). Bestandsnummer des Verkäufers 22849

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