Amar arjan d (21 Ergebnisse)

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Zustand: New. Vesicoureteral Reflux.- A. Definition of Reflux.- B. Anatomy of the Ureterovesical Junction.- I. Contribution of the Ureter and Trigone to the Formation of the Ureterovesical Junction.- II. The Vesical Component of the Ureterovesical Valve.- 1. The Mucosal .

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Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -InhaltsangabeVesicoureteral Reflux.- A. Definition of Reflux.- B. Anatomy of the Ureterovesical Junction.- I. Contribution of the Ureter and Trigone to the Formation of the Ureterovesical Junction.- II. The Vesical Component of the Ureterovesical Valve.- 1. The Mucosal Layer.- 2. The Inner Longitudinal Muscle Layer.- 3. The Middle Circular Muscle Layer.- 4. The Outer Longitudinal Muscle Layer.- C. Innervation.- D. Physiology of the Ureterovesical Valve.- I. The Effect of Interrupting the Anatomical Continuity between the Ureter and the Trigone.- II. The Effect of Cutting the Nerves that Supply the Trigonal Muscle.- III. The Effect of Active Contraction of the Trigone on the Resistance of the Intravesical Ureter.- IV. The Effect of Active Contraction of the Trigone in Tightening and Occluding the Intravesical Ureter during Voiding.- E. Pathology of the Ureterovesical Junction.- I. Structural Changes at the Ureterovesical Junction.- 1. Conditions in which the Ureteral Hiatus Moves Downward in Relationship to the Ureteral Orifice.- 2. Conditions in which the Ureteral Orifice Moves Upward in Relation to the Ureteral Hiatus.- II. The Effect of Vesical Edema on the Ureterovesical Junction.- III. Congenital Anomalies of the Ureter.- IV. Maturation of the Intravesical Ureter.- V. Concept of the Marginally Competent Ureterovesical Junction.- F. Classification of Reflux by Etiology.- I. Reflux Due to Trigonal Weakness.- II. Reflux Due to Obstruction at or below the Bladder Neck.- III. Reflux Due to Neurogenic Vesical Disease.- IV. Reflux Due to Edema of the Bladder Wall.- V. Reflux Due to Congenital Anomalies.- VI. Reflux Due to Iatrogenic Causes.- G. Etiology of Nonocclusive Ureteral Dilatation (Megaloureter).- I. Factors that Increase the Volume of Urine in the Ureter.- 1. Dilation of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter by Forced Intake of Fluids.- 2. Dilation of the Upper Urinary Tract Due to Diabetes Insipidus.- 3. Dilation of the Pelvis of a Kidney Forced to Increase its Output after Unilateral Nephrectomy.- 4. Reflux as a Cause of Ureteral Overfilling.- II. Emptying Capacity of Various Areas of the Ureter.- III. Reflux and the Ureteropelvic Junction.- IV. Reflux and the Ureterovesical Junction.- H. Incidence of Reflux.- I. High Incidence of Reflux in Children with Urinary Tract Infection.- II. Demonstration of Reflux in Adults with Nonobstructive Pyelonephritis.- I. Effects of Reflux.- I. The Role of Reflux in Obstruction at the Ureteropelvic Junction.- II. The Kidney with Chronic Pyelonephritis.- III. The Atrophic Kidney with Chronic Pyelonephritis.- IV. The Normal Kidney.- V. Reflux as the Cause of Pyelonephritis of Pregnancy.- VI. Role of Reflux in the Perpetuation of Urinary Tract Infection.- VII. Miscellaneous.- J. The Role of the Ureterovesical Junction in the Pathogenesis of Pyelonephritis.- I. Childhood.- II. The Teenage Period.- III. The Adult Period.- IV. Prostatic Period.- K. The Treatment of Reflux and its Complications.- I. Medical Treatment.- II. The Surgical Correction of Reflux.- 1. Types of Operation.- 2. Results of Operation.- 3. Indications for Operation.- a) The Severity of the Reflux.- b) The Presence of Saccules.- c) The Severity of the Clinical Course.- d) The Conditions of the Kidneys.- e) The Age of the Patient.- References.- Anomalies of the Kidney.- I. Agenesis.- a) Bilateral Renal Agenesis.- b) Solitary Pelvic Kidney.- II. Hypoplasia.- a) Unilateral.- b) Bilateral.- III. Cystic Disease.- a) Simple (Solitary) Cysts.- b) Multiple Cysts of the Kidney.- c) Multilocular Cysts.- d) Polycystic Kidney Disease.- e) Peripelvic Cysts.- IV. Fusion Anomalies of the Kidney.- a) Horseshoe Kidney.- b) Unilateral Fused Kidney.- c) Fused Pelvic Kidney.- V. Ectopia of the Kidney.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Classification.- a) Simple Ectopy.- b) Bilateral Ectopia.- c) Crossed Renal Ectopia.- d) Ectopic Pelvic Kidney.- e) Thoracic Kidney (Congenital Superior Ectopia).-. …

Zustand: New. Print on Demand pp. 504.

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Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Vesicoureteral Reflux.- A. Definition of Reflux.- B. Anatomy of the Ureterovesical Junction.- C. Innervation.- D. Physiology of the Ureterovesical Valve.- E. Pathology of the Ureterovesical Junction.- F. Classification of Reflux by Etiology.- G. Etiology of Nonocclusive Ureteral Dilatation (Megaloureter).- H. Incidence of Reflux.- I. Effects of Reflux.- J. The Role of the Ureterovesical Junction in the Pathogenesis of Pyelonephritis.- K. The Treatment of Reflux and its Complications.- References.- Anomalies of the Kidney.- I. Agenesis.- II. Hypoplasia.- III. Cystic Disease.- IV. Fusion Anomalies of the Kidney.- V. Ectopia of the Kidney.- VI. Anomalies of Rotation.- VII. Anomalies of the Vessels.- VIII. Supernumerary Kidney.- IX. Cystic Disease of the Renal Pyramids.- X. Anomalies of the Renal Pelvis.- Acknowledgments.- References.- Anomalies of the Ureter.- A. Multiplication, Ectopia and Ureterocele.- B. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.- C. Unusual Positions of the Ureter.- D. Agenesis, Aplasia, Blind Ending.- E. Congenital Dilatation of the Ureter.- F. Twists, Kinks, Congenital Diverticula, Blockage by Vessels.- References.- Congenital Abnormalities of the Bladder.- A. Development of the Bladder.- B. Congenital Abnormalities of the Bladder.- References.- Anomalies of the Bladder Neck.- Anomalies of the Bladder Neck.- The Normal Bladder Neck.- Cinefluorographic Appearance of Normal Bladder Outlets During Micturition.- Dilatation of the Urethra Distal to Wide Bladder Necks.- Bladder Neck Dysfunction.- Errors in Diagnosis and Management.- The Roentgen Appearance of the Normal Male Bladder Neck.- Bladder Neck Dysfunction in the Male.- Bladder Neck Dysfunction Accompanying Posterior Urethral Valves.- Summary.- References.- Anomalies of the Urethra.- I. Introduction.- II.Congenital Absence of the Urethra.- III. Meatal Stenosis.- IV. Distal Urethral Stenosis.- V. Congenital Urethral Stricture.- VI. Congenital Valves of the Female Urethra.- VII. Congenital Hypertrophy of the Verumontanum.- VIII. Anterior Urethral Valves.- IX. Diverticula of the Anterior Urethra.- X. Double Urethra and Accessory Urethra.- XI. Posterior Urethral Valves.- References.- Anomalies of the Male Genitalia.- A. The Undescended Testicle.- B. Other Abnormalities of the Testicle.- C. Appendages of the Testicle, Epididymis and Cord.- D. Anomalies of the Tunics of the Testicle and Scrotum.- E. Epididymis.- F. Vas Deferens.- G. Prostate.- H. Seminal Vesicles.- References.- Hypospadias.- Embryology and Morphology.- Incidence.- Female Hypospadias.- Therapeutic Principles.- Techniques for Correction of Chordec.- Position of New Meatus.- Basic Types of Urethroplasty.- General Results.- Personal Experiences.- Complications.- References.- Anomalies of the Female Genitalia.- I. Anomalies of the Vulva and Vagina.- II. Anomalies of the Mullerian Ducts.- III. Anomalies of the Ovary.- References.- The Intersex States.- I. Criteria of Sex.- II. The Definition and Classification of Hermaphroditism.- III. Ovarian Agenesis and Dysgenesis.- IV. True Hermaphroditism.- V. Klinefelter's Syndrome.- VI. Double X Males.- VII. Multiple X Syndromes.- VIII. Female Hermaphroditism Due to Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia.- IX. Female Hermaphroditism without Progressive Masculinization.- X. Male Hermaphroditism.- XI. Differential Diagnosis of Infants with Ambiguous Genitalia.- XII. The Treatment of Hermaphroditism.- References.- Author Index.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 504 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Malformations | Arjan D. Amar (u. a.) | Taschenbuch | xv | Englisch | 2012 | Springer | EAN 9783642874017 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg, juergen[dot]hartmann[at]springer[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.…