John charles herries (43 Ergebnisse)

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 26,47
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 25,68
EUR 3,94 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Softcover
Anbieter: California Books, Miami, FL, USACalifornia Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 30,49
EUR 2,69 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: California Books, Miami, FL, USACalifornia Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 31,42
EUR 2,69 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: California Books, Miami, FL, USACalifornia Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 31,42
EUR 2,69 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, USAPBShop.store US
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 36,16
Versand gratisVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 34,34
EUR 4,99 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 15 verfügbar
HRD. Zustand: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: California Books, Miami, FL, USACalifornia Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 44,35
EUR 2,69 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Zustand: New.
Verlag: J. Hatchard Bookseller to her Majesty, 1804
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Brentwood Books, Kinnelon, NJ, USABrentwood Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 27,72
EUR 4,47 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeather Bound. Zustand: Collectable, acceptable. Original 1804 (fifth) edition, leather cover with fine gold border, marbled endpapers and matching page edges, 397pp + list of books available from this publisher. Both covers separated from textblock, title band missing from spine, textblock is sound, clean and unmarked except for a little old pencil writing on first page, just a little very minor foxing. ** We are a small family business selling fine new and pre-owned books online since 1999, providing professional service and individual attention to your order, daily shipments and sturdy packing.…

- Softcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: Forgotten Books, London, Vereinigtes KönigreichForgotten Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 16,64
Versand gratisVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Paperback. Zustand: New. Print on Demand. With skilled historical and literary analysis, this book explores the deepening economic crisis in Great Britain in the early 19th century, examining the failures, cover-ups, and obfuscations of Prime Minister Henry Addington's administration. The author, with meticulous precision, reveals the extent to which the government propagated a false narrative of financial optimism, painting a rosy picture while the country's economy deteriorated sharply. The book masterfully presents a clear and accurate picture of this pivotal period, shedding light on the complexity of the financial crisis and setting the stage for the economic and political turmoil that would follow. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. …
Weitere BilderVerlag: S. Gosnell, Printer, London, 1803
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Books Etc., Christiansburg, VA, USABooks Etc.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Ausreichend
EUR 46,20
EUR 4,93 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: Acceptable. Fourth Edition. 119,397pp. This book has a few issues. The front cover is loose and the rear hinge is cracked. There is a bookplate inside the front cover. "L. Hays", I think it says, but the calligraphy is hard to read, and the "L" might be an "F". The boards are worn, as expected for a 221-year-old book. There may be an advertising page missing at the end. The biggest issue, though, is visible in the pictures: the top right corner has been torn from four leaves at the beginning, affecting the second blank leaf, the title page, and the first two pages of the Preface. This affects the text on those pages. I have laid in re-printings of those pages taken from a reprinting of the 1802 edition. The only textual difference appears to be the word "INTRODUCTION" instead of "PREFACE". (63021).…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, DeutschlandAHA-BUCH GmbH
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 44,60
EUR 35,00 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: 2 verfügbar
Buch. Zustand: Neu. Neuware - This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.…

- Hardcover
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschlandmoluna
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 33,13
EUR 48,99 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Gebunden. Zustand: New. KlappentextThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original w.

- Hardcover
Anbieter: moluna, Greven, Deutschlandmoluna
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 33,37
EUR 48,99 VersandVersand von Deutschland nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
Gebunden. Zustand: New.

Verlag: George Virtue, c.1840. 14.25in x 10.5in Sheet size, 1840
Anbieter: R.G. Watkins Books and Prints, Ilminster, SOMER, Vereinigtes KönigreichR.G. Watkins Books and Prints
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 24,69
EUR 33,56 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbStipple engraving, from Ryall's Portraits of Eminent Conservative Statesmen.
[J. C. Herries, Conservative politician and banker.] Autograph Letter Signed expressing a desire to be 'enrolled among the Members of the Club for promoting the Authors of Science Literature & the Arts'.
J. C. Herries [John Charles Herries] (1778-1855), Tory and Conservative politician and banker
Verlag: 28 March 10 Great George Street London, 1824
- Manuskript/Papierantiquität
Anbieter: Richard M. Ford Ltd, London, Vereinigtes KönigreichRichard M. Ford Ltd
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 61,72
EUR 5,39 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den Warenkorb1p, 4to. In good condition, lightly aged, with negligible remnants of windowpane mount adhering at edges of reverse (which has the catalogue entry for the item laid down on the reverse). Folded for postage. Reads: 'Sir / In reply to the letter which I have had the honor of receiving from you I beg leave to communicate to you my wish to be enrolled among the Members of the Club for promoting the Authors of Science Literature & the Arts / I have the honor to be / Sir / Your obedient / humble Servant / J C Herries'.…

- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 27,19
EUR 7,79 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. Print on Demand pp. 84.

- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 27,19
EUR 7,79 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. Print on Demand pp. 62.

Sprache: Englisch
- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: S N Books World, Delhi, IndienS N Books World
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 29,56
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 18 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeatherbound. Zustand: NEW. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. Leatherbound edition. Condition: New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. Pages: 138. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Reprinted from 1811 edition. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. IF YOU WISH TO ORDER PARTICULAR VOLUME OR ALL THE VOLUMES YOU CAN CONTACT US. Resized as per current standards. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Language: English Pages: 138.…
Verlag: Printed for J. Hatchard, 1804
- Hardcover
Anbieter: A Squared Books (Don Dewhirst), South Lyon, MI, USAA Squared Books (Don Dewhirst)
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht - Befriedigend
EUR 138,60
EUR 5,82 VersandVersand innerhalb von USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbHardcover. Zustand: Good. London, 1804. From the collection of John Shy, Professor at University of Michigan. Marbled paper covered boards with leather spine and corners; edges and covers worn and rubbed; 8vo, 7 3/4" to 9 3/4" tall; notation on front pastedown; names inked at top of title page; mild foxing, no internal markings; 397 pages.…

- Softcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Vereinigtes KönigreichPBShop.store UK
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 32,43
EUR 6,02 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
PAP. Zustand: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.
Weitere BilderVerlag: Printed for J. Hatchard, bookseller to Her Majesty, opposite York House, Piccadilly,, London,, 1802
- Hardcover
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Shapero Rare Books, London, Vereinigtes KönigreichShapero Rare Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 555,51
EUR 17,98 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbThe first edition in English of this important rejoinder by the Austro-Prussian diplomat Friedrich von Gentz (1764-1832) to the manifesto De l'Ãtat de la France, Ã la Fin de l'An VIII (1800) commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte following his coup d'etat on the '18th Brumaire' (i.e. 9th November 1799). The translator John Charles Herries (1778-1855) would go on to enjoy a successful career in the Treasury and Parliament, eventually serving a brief stint as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the short-lived Goderich ministry of 1827-1828. First edition in English; 8vo (22.5 x 15 cm); slight dampstaining to head of textblock throughout; publisher's blue paper covered boards, carefully rebacked preserving the original paper label to spine, uncut edges, boards soiled; cxxiv, 391, [1]pp. …
Weitere BilderVerlag: J. Hatchard, London, 1802
- Hardcover
Anbieter: Rooke Books PBFA, Bath, Vereinigtes KönigreichRooke Books PBFA
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenVerbandsmitglied: PBFA
Zustand: Gebraucht - Gut
EUR 611,06
EUR 22,76 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeather. Zustand: Very Good. The first English edition of Gentz"s influential defence of European order, condemning Revolutionary and Napoleonic expansion. In a contemporary half calf binding with marbled paper boards. The first English edition, translated from the German edition of 1801. Complete with a folding table. Collated, complete. An important anti-revolutionary political treatise written in response to Alexandre d"Hauterive"s officially sponsored L"Etat de la France à la fin de l"An VIII (1800). Gentz examines the European political system before and after the French Revolution, defending international law while condemning Revolutionary and Napoleonic expansion. Frederick von Gentz (1764-1832) was a Prussian-born diplomat and political writer who became a close adviser to Metternich and served as secretary to the Congress of Vienna. The translator, John Charles Herries (1778-1855), subsequently became a prominent British statesman and Chancellor of the Exchequer. With the engraved armorial bookplate of Rowland Hunt, Esq., Boreatton House, Salop. In a contemporary half calf binding with marbled paper boards.EXternally, soud. Slight rubbing and bumping to extremities, resulting in minor loss to calf and paper. Slight browning to perimeters of boards. Light rubbing to boards. Very slight lifting to upper spine label. Bookplate of Rowland Hunt to the front paste down. Minor discolouration from binder's glue to endpapers. Internally, firmly bound. Pages bright and clean with the odd light spot, heavier to fore edge. Light cockling to leaves with slight creasing to first and final leaves. Very Good. None (illustrator). book.…

- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: True World of Books, Delhi, IndienTrue World of Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 22,17
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 18 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeatherBound. Zustand: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 62 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 62 Language: English.…
Weitere Bilder- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndienGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 24,06
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: Mehr als 20 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeather Bound. Zustand: New. Language: English. Language: English. Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine lends an artistic flair. This masterpiece has been meticulously reprinted in 2025, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in . The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Lang: - English, Pages:- 59, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 59 59.…

- Softcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Vereinigtes KönigreichMajestic Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 4 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 45,11
EUR 7,79 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 4 verfügbar
Zustand: New. Print on Demand.

A reply to some Financial Mistatements in and out of Parliament
Anonymous but Herries, John Charles Herries M.P. (1778-1855).
Verlag: J. Hatchard, London, 1803
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Malcolm Books, Thetford, Vereinigtes KönigreichMalcolm Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 154,31
EUR 33,56 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFirst Edition. Viii + 68 pages + foldout +advert page rear for the Cabinet (a weekly paper). As issued with no binding, outside pages with some dirt folding, contents mostly good & clean, the odd minor fault. Page 11/12 loose as page12 side printed upside down. This is Herries, ( then just a treasury clerk) attack on Cobbett's criticisms of The Governments expenditure. Herries rose up though hard work to become Chancellor of the Exchequer, Master of the Mint, Secretary at War, etc. etc. He also famously used the help of Nathan Mayer Rothschild to transfer money to British and allied army troops on the continent. In fact Rothschild's successful conclusion of these transfers was one of the foundations of Rothchild's English banking empire. 14.5 x 22.5cm. Approx.…
Verlag: London: Printed for J. Hatchard, 1803, 1803
- Erstausgabe
Anbieter: Peter Harrington. ABA/ ILAB., London, Vereinigtes KönigreichPeter Harrington. ABA/ ILAB.
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 246,89
EUR 26,37 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFirst separate edition of this pamphlet defending the British government's finances from William Cobbett's criticisms of wartime public expenditure. John Charles Herries (1778-1855), who later became Chancellor of the Exchequer and an MP, was "induced to republish, with some additions, the remarks which already appeared in The Cabinet" (p. iv). Octavo in half sheets (256 x 124 mm), pp. viii, 68, [2] (adverts). Folding table. Contemporary patterned wrappers, edges speckled red. Spine sunned, a couple of closed tears to edges, small chip to foot of front wrapper repaired with tissue, closed tear to folding table fore margin. A very good copy.…

- Hardcover
- Print-on-Demand
Anbieter: True World of Books, Delhi, IndienTrue World of Books
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 5 SternenZustand: Neu
EUR 27,71
Versand gratisVersand von Indien nach USAAnzahl: 18 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbLeatherBound. Zustand: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1803 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 95 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 95 Language: English.…
Weitere BilderVerlag: 1812-1840, 1812
Anbieter: Jarndyce, The 19th Century Booksellers, London, Vereinigtes KönigreichJarndyce, The 19th Century Booksellers
Verkäufer/-in kontaktierenVerkäufer/-in mit 3 SternenZustand: Gebraucht
EUR 380,21
EUR 41,95 VersandVersand von Vereinigtes Königreich nach USAAnzahl: 1 verfügbar
In den WarenkorbFour red ruled 8vo account books, vellum wrap-around bindings, lettered in ink. v.g. A printed label at the beginning of each volume requests that 'Customers will have the goodness to send them a List of such Bills as are accepted payable at their House, from time to time, previously to their becoming due.' There are further requests to leave the book for the bank to agree with the ledgers monthly and annually, just before Christmas. With a starting balance of £802.1.7d and a closing balance in 1840 of £2,910.12.4d, the books for John Charles give a full account of financial transactions over some 18 years. Sir Robert's book is for five years, £10,162.4.6d to a concluding balance of £8,458.10.3d. John Charles Herries, 1778-1855, financier and Tory politician, briefly (5 months) Chancellor of the Exchequer under Prime Minister Goderich, 1827-28. He held other senior positions under Wellington, Peel and Derby. He had been Controller of Army Accounts during the Napoleonic Wars and described as 'unofficial business partner' of the banker, Nathan Rothschild. He was younger brother of Sir Robert Herries, founder, in 1770, of what was to become the Herries, Farquhar bank which specialised in foreign transactions - particularly supplying funds to British travellers abroad. Robert pioneered the idea of the Travellers' Cheque and, at one time, was the sole supplier of tobacco to the French Farmers General.…