W bruce croft (70 Ergebnisse)

Soft cover. Zustand: New. Zustand des Schutzumschlags: New. International Edition. **INTERNATIONAL EDITION** Read carefully before purchase: This book is the international edition in mint condition with the different ISBN and book cover design, the major content is printed in full English as same as the original North American edition. The book printed in black and white, generally send in twenty-four hours after the order confirmed. All shipments go through via USPS/UPS/DHL with tracking numbers. Great professional textbook selling experience and expedite shipping service.…

Zustand: good. A copy that has been read, remains in good condition. All pages are intact, and the cover is intact. The spine and cover show signs of wear. Pages can include notes and highlighting and show signs of wear, and the copy can include "From the library of" labels or previous owner inscriptions. 100% GUARANTEE! Shipped with delivery confirmation, if you're not satisfied with purchase please return item! Ships via media mail.…

Paperback. Zustand: Good. First Edition. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference of Research and Development in Information Retrieval, organized by Dublin City University. Clean, tight and bright. Ex-Library.

Zustand: very_good. Gently read. May have name of previous ownership, or ex-library edition. Binding tight; spine straight and smooth, with no creasing; covers clean and crisp. Minimal signs of handling or shelving. 100% GUARANTEE! Shipped with delivery confirmation, if you're not satisfied with purchase please return item! Ships USPS Media Mail.…

Zustand: Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.

Zustand: New.

Zustand: New.

Zustand: New.

Zustand: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Zustand: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Zustand: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Zustand: like_new. Gently read once. No marks of previous ownership; not an ex-library copy. Binding tight; spine straight and smooth, with no creasing; covers clean and crisp. Minimal signs of handling or shelving. 100% GUARANTEE! Shipped with delivery confirmation, if you're not satisfied with purchase please return item! Ships USPS Media Mail.…

Zustand: New.

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Zustand: New.

Zustand: New.

Zustand: New. Contains a collection of papers addressing developments in the design of information retrieval systems using language modeling techniques. This book is primarily for researchers and advanced graduate students working in the language technologies areas of computer science or information science. Editor(s): Croft, W. Bruce; Lafferty, John. Series: The Information Retrieval Series. Num Pages: 246 pages, biography. BIC Classification: UN. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 234 x 156 x 15. Weight in Grams: 548. . 2003. Hardback. . . . .…

Zustand: New.

hardcover. Zustand: New. In shrink wrap. Looks like an interesting title.

Hardcover. Zustand: New. No Jacket. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000). NEW Hardcover Without dj. 9.25"x6.25"x1.0". be42483.

Zustand: New. pp. 260.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - A statisticallanguage model, or more simply a language model, is a prob abilistic mechanism for generating text. Such adefinition is general enough to include an endless variety of schemes. However, a distinction should be made between generative models, which can in principle be used to synthesize artificial text, and discriminative techniques to classify text into predefined cat egories. The first statisticallanguage modeler was Claude Shannon. In exploring the application of his newly founded theory of information to human language, Shannon considered language as a statistical source, and measured how weH simple n-gram models predicted or, equivalently, compressed natural text. To do this, he estimated the entropy of English through experiments with human subjects, and also estimated the cross-entropy of the n-gram models on natural 1 text. The ability of language models to be quantitatively evaluated in tbis way is one of their important virtues. Of course, estimating the true entropy of language is an elusive goal, aiming at many moving targets, since language is so varied and evolves so quickly. Yet fifty years after Shannon's study, language models remain, by all measures, far from the Shannon entropy liInit in terms of their predictive power. However, tbis has not kept them from being useful for a variety of text processing tasks, and moreover can be viewed as encouragement that there is still great room for improvement in statisticallanguage modeling.…

Buch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - A statisticallanguage model, or more simply a language model, is a prob abilistic mechanism for generating text. Such adefinition is general enough to include an endless variety of schemes. However, a distinction should be made between generative models, which can in principle be used to synthesize artificial text, and discriminative techniques to classify text into predefined cat egories. The first statisticallanguage modeler was Claude Shannon. In exploring the application of his newly founded theory of information to human language, Shannon considered language as a statistical source, and measured how weH simple n-gram models predicted or, equivalently, compressed natural text. To do this, he estimated the entropy of English through experiments with human subjects, and also estimated the cross-entropy of the n-gram models on natural 1 text. The ability of language models to be quantitatively evaluated in tbis way is one of their important virtues. Of course, estimating the true entropy of language is an elusive goal, aiming at many moving targets, since language is so varied and evolves so quickly. Yet fifty years after Shannon's study, language models remain, by all measures, far from the Shannon entropy liInit in terms of their predictive power. However, tbis has not kept them from being useful for a variety of text processing tasks, and moreover can be viewed as encouragement that there is still great room for improvement in statisticallanguage modeling.…

Zustand: New. pp. 264.

Taschenbuch. Zustand: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Information retrieval (IR) is becoming an increasingly important area as scientific, business and government organisations take up the notion of 'information superhighways' and make available their full text databases for searching. Containing a selection of 35 papers taken from the 17th Annual SIGIR Conference held in Dublin, Ireland in July 1994, the book addresses basic research and provides an evaluation of information retrieval techniques in applications. Topics covered include text categorisation, indexing, user modelling, IR theory and logic, natural language processing, statistical and probabilistic models of information retrieval systems, routing, passage retrieval, and implementation issues.…

Paperback. Zustand: Brand New. 264 pages. 9.00x6.00x0.59 inches. In Stock.

Hardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 1st edition. 196 pages. 9.25x6.25x0.75 inches. In Stock.

Hardcover. Zustand: Brand New. 376 pages. 11.25x8.50x0.75 inches. In Stock.

Zustand: New. Contains a collection of papers addressing developments in the design of information retrieval systems using language modeling techniques. This book is primarily for researchers and advanced graduate students working in the language technologies areas of computer science or information science. Editor(s): Croft, W. Bruce; Lafferty, John. Series: The Information Retrieval Series. Num Pages: 246 pages, biography. BIC Classification: UN. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 234 x 156 x 15. Weight in Grams: 548. . 2003. Hardback. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.…

Zustand: New.